According to critical criminologists, what effect can surplus value have on society? a. Downsizing has been shown to increase the morale of remaining staff, which may increase productivity and benefit the employees. b. Downsizing to increase profits puts more money into taxes, benefitting everyone. c. Due to the desire to increase surplus value, corporate owners may pay workers less, as well as have them work more, get replaced by machines, or become more efficient. d. As the rate of surplus value increases, more people are able to find work, which benefits society