According to Denis Arnold in "The Ethics of Direct to Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising", critics of DTC advertising claim that it does which of the following:

Question $3$Select one:

a$.$

Undermines patient$-$physician relationships by persuading consumers to believe they need particular drugs

b$.$

Encourages over$-$medication of consumers with messages that drugs are the best solution for problems

c$.$

neither option

d$.$

both options