According to Gardner 2008, World War II directly supported the emergence of cognitive science. What are TWO distinct ways in which war-related events directly supported the development/emergence of cognitive science. Your answer should briefly explain HOW these war-related events helped the emergence of cognitive science

fMRI and the BOLD response to research is used to identify brain areas that are more (or less) active during particular (cognitive) tasks. In some studies, it has been argued that a more active brain area is largely responsible for the task being performed. Which aspects of Gall's phrenology (see the Retzer letter) is this most like? Explain how they are alike in your answer.