Accounting Quiz- Fill in blank and solve problems to attached file

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Quiz 4 Score Name Course % PROBLEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Section INSTRUCTIONS: Indicate the placement on financial statements of the items listed below by inserting the appropriate letter or letters in the Answers column. Assume the use of the multiple-step income statement and the perpetual inventory system. STATEMENTS A. B. C. D. E. F. Income Statement Administrative expenses Cost of merchandise sold Other expense Other income Revenue from sales Selling expenses G. Retained Earnings Statement H. I. J. K. L. Balance Sheet Current assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity Property, plant, and equipment ITEMS APPEARING ON STATEMENTS Answers H For Scoring 0. Cash ........................................................................................................... 0. ____ 1. Merchandise inventory at end of period .................................................... 1. ____ 2. Cost of merchandise sold........................................................................... 2. ____ 3. Sales discounts .......................................................................................... 3. ____ 4. Interest expense ........................................................................................ 4. ____ 5. Loss on sale of fixed assets ...................................................................... 5. ____ 6. Dividends ................................................................................................... 6. ____ 7. Interest receivable ..................................................................................... 7. ____ 8. Accumulated depreciationstore equipment ........................................... 8. ____ 9. Interest revenue ......................................................................................... 9. ____ 10. Retained earnings at end of period ........................................................... 10. ____ 11. Sales .......................................................................................................... 11. ____ 12. Store supplies expense ............................................................................. 12. ____ 13. Mortgage note payable (payable in 2015) ................................................. 13. ____ PROBLEM 2ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS INSTRUCTIONS: For O'Neill's, indicate the accounts to be debited and credited in recording the selected transactions described below by inserting the letter designation for the accounts in the appropriate columns. The perpetual inventory system is used. A. B. C. D. Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Cash Cost of Merchandise Sold E. F. G. H. ACCOUNTS Merchandise Inventory Office Supplies Office Supplies Expense Capital Stock I. J. K. L. Dividends Sales Sales Discounts Sales Returns and Allowances TRANSACTIONS 0. Purchased office supplies for cash .......................................................... Debit F For Scoring 0. ____ Credit C For Scoring 0. ____ 1-2. Sold merchandise on account ................................................................. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3-4. Received a return of part of the merchandise sold in Question 1-2 ....... 3. ____ 4. ____ 5-6. Received cash for merchandise sold in Questions 1-2 and 3-4 within the discount period ................................................................................... 5. ____ 6. ____ 7-8. Purchased merchandise on account ....................................................... 7. ____ 8. ____ 9-10. Returned part of the merchandise purchased in Question 7-8 .............. 9. ____ 10. ____ FILL-IN-THE-BLANK 1PRINCIPLES AND TERMINOLOGY INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the following statements by writing the appropriate words or amounts in the Answers column. STATEMENTS Answers 0. The form of balance sheet with assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity listed in a downward sequence is referred to as the ...................... report form 1. The document that the seller sends to the buyer listing the terms of the For Scoring 0. ____ sale is called the ........................................................................................ 1. ____ 2. The inventory accounting system in which the amount of inventory on hand can always be determined is called the ........................................... 2. ____ 3. The inventory accounting system in which the cost of the merchandise sold is determined at the end of the accounting period is called the ........ 3. ____ 4. If the purchaser is to assume the cost of delivering the goods, the terms of the sale are stated as FOB .................................................................... 4. ____ 5. If the seller is to assume the cost of delivering the goods, the terms of sale are stated as FOB .............................................................................. 5. ____ 6-8. A sales invoice for $25,000, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, is paid within the discount period. The seller has prepaid transportation costs of $125. Purchases of $450 are returned to the seller..................... 6. The amount of the sales discount is .......................................................... $ 7. The title of the account in which the discount is recorded by the seller is 8. The amount of cash received from the customer assuming payment is not made in the discount period is ............................................................. 6. ____ 7. ____ $ 8. ____ 9. Gross profit is the difference between sales and ...................................... 9. ____ 10. If ownership (title) to merchandise passes to the buyer when merchandise is delivered to the freight carrier, the shipping terms are .... 10. ____ FILL-IN-THE-BLANK 2PRINCIPLES AND TERMINOLOGY INSTRUCTIONS: Complete each of the following statements by writing the appropriate words in the Answers column. STATEMENTS 0. In which section of the balance sheet is merchandise inventory reported?................................................................................................. 1-3. Would a perpetual inventory system normally be practical for the following types of businesses without a computerized system? (answer yes or no) Answers For Scoring 0. ____ current assets 1. Retail jewelry store ................................................................................. 1. ____ 2. Wholesale clothing store ........................................................................ 2. ____ 3. Retail candy store ................................................................................... 3. ____ 4. If the cost of an item of inventory is $75, the current replacement cost is $64, and the selling price is $95, the amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market concept is ............................... 4. ____ 5. Merchandise in transit should not be included in the seller's inventory if the terms are FOB ............................................................................... 5. ____ 6. The inventory method where the last units purchased are assumed to be sold and the ending inventory is made up of the first units 6. ____ purchased. .............................................................................................. 7. A method that is useful for estimating the cost of inventory that has been destroyed that uses the relationship between cost and retail value is .................................................................................................... 7. ____ 8. During a period of consistently falling prices, the method (FIFO or LIFO) that will result in reporting the greater cost of merchandise sold is............................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. 8. ____ 9-11. Inventory at the end of the current fiscal year was understated. State whether each of the following will be overstated, understated, or not affected: 9. Cost of merchandise sold reported on the income statement for the current year ............................................................................................ 9. ____ 10. Net income reported on the income statement for the current year ...... 10. ____ 11. Retained earnings reported on the balance sheet at the end of the current year ............................................................................................ 11. ____ 12. Damaged merchandise that can only be sold at below cost should be valued at ................................................................................................. 12. ____ PROBLEM 3PROBLEMS INSTRUCTIONS: Solve the following problems and record the answers in the Answers column. Answers 0. The amount credited to sales for the sale of merchandise costing $500, with 40% added to the cost price to determine selling price, is ................ $700 For Scoring 0. ____ 1. Summarized data on sales and merchandise available for sale are as follows: April 1 April 1-30 April 1-30 Merchandise inventory ...................... Purchases (net) ................................. Sales (net) ......................................... $ 415,000 675,000 1,400,000 If the estimated rate of gross profit is 40%, the estimated cost of the merchandise inventory on April 30 is ......................................................... 2. The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory ................................................. 10 units at $61 $ 1. ____ First purchase ......................................................... Second purchase .................................................... Third purchase ........................................................ 40 units at $62 35 units at $65 15 units at $63 Based on the periodic system, the total cost of the 23 units in inventory at the end of the year, according to the first-in, first-out method, is .......... 3. 4. 5. $ 2. ____ Based on the data in Question 2, the total cost of the 23 units in inventory by the last-in, first-out method is ................................................ $ 3. ____ Based on the data in Question 2, the total cost of the 23 units in inventory by the average cost method is ................................................... $ 4. ____ A purchase order for $15,000 of merchandise was mailed to a supplier on December 22, 2011. The merchandise was shipped by the supplier on December 29, 2011, under terms of FOB shipping point, and the merchandise was received on January 3, 2012. If 50% is added to its cost by the purchaser to determine selling price, the amount to be included in the inventory of the purchaser on December 31, 2011, is ...... 6. Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales of a commodity are presented below: Inventory: Sales: July 1 .............................................. July 6 .............................................. 12 .............................................. 22 .............................................. 15 units at $55 10 units at $57 30 units at $58 40 units at $59 $ 5. ____ Purchases: July 9 .............................................. 18 .............................................. 30 units at $60 50 units at $65 Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, the cost of the inventory balance on July 31 by the FIFO method is ................................ 7. 8. Based on the data in Question 6, the cost of the inventory balance on July 31 by the LIFO method is ................................................................... Summarized data on sales and merchandise available for sale are as follows: Cost Retail June 1 Merchandise inventory $137,000 $210,000 June 1-30 Purchases (net) 252,000 300,000 $ 6. ____ $ 7. ____ June 1-30 Sales (net) 350,000 The estimated cost of the merchandise inventory on June 30 by the retail method is .......................................................................................... $ 8. ____