The industry 4.0 revolution has been realized due to the integration

 

he Industry 4.0 revolution has been realized due to the integration of information & communication technologies with the industrial process. The new emerging technologies which were previously explained as big data, robot technologies, cloud computing, internet of things and wireless sensor networks, evolved traditional automation manufacturing systems to smart factory systems. Smart factories are "a (fully)-integrated and collaborative manufacturing system that responds in real time to meet changing demands and conditions in the factory, supply network, and customer needs" (NIST, 2014). Smart factories can detect the business need through sensors, communicate with other production tools through internet and capture the production information from T the Big Data in cloud systems (Alen, 2016; Hofmann & Rseh, 2017) In Industry 4.0, there are three important features that should be considered in the implementation phase; i) horizontal integration via value networks, (1) vertical integration and networked manufacturing syster (a) end-to-end digital integration of engineering across the entire value chain. and (x+y) = a3+5k dows A k=3 k=0 ala