The authors describe two competing approaches to the definition of Mtis. Which of the following statements regarding these approaches is false? 1. The Mtis National

• The authors describe two competing approaches to the definition of Métis. Which of the following statements regarding these approaches is false?

1. The Métis National Council was the first Métis organization to adopt a formal definition of Métis, which focuses on self-identification and group approval and envisions Métis as a nation.

2. The Métis National Council definition includes “Métis or Half-Breeds who resided in the Historic Métis National Homeland” in “west central North America.”

3. The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples uses an informal and broad definition of “mixed populations” who include historic Métis, with no specified geographic locations.

4. The Métis National Council’s definition of Métis refers to a heterogeneous group of individuals united by their ancestors’ choice of marriage partners.

5. The definition of Métis used by the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples is able to include recent descendants of “mixed” European/Indigenous ancestry residing anywhere in Canada.

• Reference to multiculturalism yield several different layers of meaning. Which of the following is NOT regarded as a level of meaning? Multiculturalism as ___________.

1. a dynamic

2. ideology

3. empirical fact

4. practice