Question
Activity-Based Customer-Driven Costs Suppose that Stillwater Designs has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders,
Activity-Based Customer-Driven Costs Suppose that Stillwater Designs has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders, and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders. Both types of distributors are buying the same product. Stillwater Designs provides the following information about customer-related activities and costs for the most recent quarter: JIT Distributors Non-JIT Distributors Sales orders 1,000 100 Sales calls Service calls 70 70 350 175 Average order size 850 8,500 Manufacturing cost/unit $125 $125 Customer costs: Processing sales orders $3,380,000 Selling goods 1,120,000 1,050,000 $5,550,000 Servicing goods Total Required: 1. Calculate the total revenues per distributor category, and assign the customer costs to each distributor type by using revenues as the allocation base. Selling price for one unit is $150. Round calculations to the nearest dollar. 1. Calculate the total revenues per distributor category, and assign the customer costs to each distributor type by using revenues as the allocation base. Selling price for one unit is $150. Round calculations to the nearest dollar. JIT Non-JIT Sales (in units) Sales Allocation 2. Conceptual Connection: Calculate the customer cost per distributor type using activity-based cost assignments. Round the interim calculations to the nearest dollar SIT Non-JIT Ordering costs Selling costs Service costs Total For non JIT distributors by how much can the price be decreased without affecting customer profitability? Round your answer to the nearest cent per unit 3. Assume that the JIT distributors are simply imposing the frequent orders on Stillwater Designs. No formal discussion has taken place between JIT customers and Stillwater Designs regarding the supply of goods on a JIT basis. The sales pattern has evolved over time. As an independent consultant, what would you suggest to Stillwater Designs' management? It sounds like the JIT buyers are switching their inventory carrying costs to Stillwater Designs without any significant benefit to Stillwater Designs. Stilwater Designs needs to prices to reflect the additional demands on customer support activities. Furthermore, additional) may be needed to reflect the increased number of setups, purchases, and so on, that are likely occurring inside the plant. Stillwater Designs should also immediately initiate discussions with its JIT customers to begin negotiations for achieving some of the benefits that a JIT supplier should have, such as contractine may offer most or all of the increased costs from the additional.demands contracts The benefits of
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