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Activity-Based Product Costing Sweet Sugar Company manufactures three products (white sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked

  1. Activity-Based Product Costing

    Sweet Sugar Company manufactures three products (white sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows:

    Activity Budgeted Activity Cost
    Production $502,500
    Setup 231,600
    Inspection 94,600
    Shipping 159,600
    Customer service 92,400
    Total $1,080,700

    The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows:

    Activity Activity Base
    Production Machine hours
    Setup Number of setups
    Inspection Number of inspections
    Shipping Number of customer orders
    Customer service Number of customer service requests

    The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows:

    Machine Hours Number of Setups Number of Inspections Number of Customer Orders Customer Service Requests Units
    White sugar 3,300 150 220 840 70 8,250
    Brown sugar 2,100 230 330 2,310 440 5,250
    Powdered sugar 2,100 220 550 1,050 190 5,250
    Total 7,500 600 1,100 4,200 700 18,750

    Each product requires 0.9 machine hour per unit.

    Required:

    If required, round all per unit amounts to the nearest cent.

    1. Determine the activity rate for each activity.

    Production $fill in the blank 1 per machine hour
    Setup $fill in the blank 2 per setup
    Inspection $fill in the blank 3 per move
    Shipping $fill in the blank 4 per cust. ord.
    Customer service $fill in the blank 5 per customer service request

    2. Determine the total and per-unit activity cost for all three products.

    Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit
    White sugar $fill in the blank 6 $fill in the blank 7
    Brown sugar fill in the blank 8 fill in the blank 9
    Powdered sugar fill in the blank 10 fill in the blank 11

    3. Why arent the activity unit costs equal across all three products since they require the same machine time per unit?

    The unit costs are different because the products consume many activities in ratios different from the .

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