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Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Douglas-Roberts Industries during 2021: Prior service cost at Jan. 1,

Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Douglas-Roberts Industries during 2021:

Prior service cost at Jan. 1, 2021, from plan amendment at the beginning of 2018 (amortization: $6 million per year) $ 42 million
Net lossAOCI at Jan.1, 2021 (previous losses exceeded previous gains) $ 130 million
Average remaining service life of the active employee group 10 years
Actuary's discount rate 7 %

($ in millions) Plan
PBO Assets
Beginning of 2021 $ 700 Beginning of 2021 $ 500
Service cost 48 Return on plan assets,
8% (10% expected) 40
Interest cost, 7% 49
Loss (gain) on PBO (8 ) Cash contributions 95
Less: Retiree benefits (29 ) Less: Retiree benefits (29 )
End of 2021 $ 760 End of 2021 $ 606

Required: 1-a. Determine Douglas-Roberts's pension expense for 2021. 1-b, 2. to 4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the pension expense, to record any 2021 gains and losses, to record the cash contribution to plan assets and to record retiree benefits.

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