Ad hoc networking represents a paradigm shift in the way we think about network architectures. Unlike traditional networks that rely on a fixed infrastructure, ad hoc networks are characterized by their ability to self$-$organize and adapt to changing environments and topologies. This concept opens a plethora of opportunities and challenges in the development and deployment of such networks, especially in areas lacking infrastructure or in situations where flexible communication systems are paramount.

Discussion Prompts:

Ad hoc networks face unique challenges, such as dynamic topology management, routing, and maintaining connectivity. Explore these challenges and discuss potential solutions that have been proposed.