add an introduction and a conclusion to this report:

Operating Systems

A computer operating system is a set of applications and programs between the software and the hardware. Computer operating has a program that facilitates an interface between computer software and hardware. The operating system has specialized and integrated programs to control all the resources and computer operations. It is a specialized software that facilitates monitoring and controlling the programs' execution in the computer and system software. The operating system involves the user, applications, operating system, and hardware.  In the history of the operating system, the first computers did not have the operating system. The running program on this computer required all the code to be included run on the computer and communicate with the connected hardware and perform the program's calculation. This created complexity in operating even simple programs. This led to system software development that provided writing and execution programs by the central computer owners. This was the first innovation of the first operating system.

History of the Operating System

 General Motors created the first operating system that ran a single IBM central computer in 1960. IBM was the first computer manufacturer in 1960 to work on developing the operating system and distribute the operating system included in its operation. In 1950 when computers could only run one program, the first operating system developed. The computers' evolution continued in the decades that followed, and the computer could now run more programs that were referred to as the libraries. The operating systems that we use today were facilitated by these libraries coming together. Unix operating system was developed in late 1960. It was programming language C. Unix adapted to the new systems. It was made free for the first years, making it easy to access most people and accept them. It gave birth to the modern operating systems such as Apple and Linux. To respond to Microsoft windows, an IBM request for an operating system was run. The first operating system that Microsoft created was  MS-DOS, created in 1981. The 86-DOS operating system was from Seattle Computer Products, which was modified to meet IBM requirements. In 1985 the first Windows was used, and a graphical user interface was created and paired with MS-DOS. Today, software programs are created to work with the operating system for only one company, such as  Microsoft company can only use windows. The software shows what operating systems it supports, and it is very specific. It also involves the versions of operating systems that it supports XP. Software developers release additional versions of software to work together with other operating systems and different versions. 

Role of the Operating System

The role of the operating system is to manage computer resources. The computer has resources such as the central processing unit, memory, printers, and disk drives. This function takes place without the knowledge of the user. The central processing unit gets the instruction from the program memory. After fetching this information, it decodes it by determining the use of the data. The instruction decoder does this. The commands are then converted into signals that control the other parts of the CPU. The way the commands are interpreted is determined by Instruction Set Architecture (ISA). Generally, the operating system has three main functions: managing computer resources, establishing user interfaces and execution, and providing user services for the software.

Components of the Operating System

Operating systems are different, and they are also complex in how they perform their work in the computer interface. The computer operating system has got different components depending on their functionalities and the complexity of their interface. The operating system component is in line with the computer operating system functions; for instance, the modern operating system has these basic functions: the memory manager, the process manager, the device manager, and the file manager. All this component is responsible for i9n achieving common functions with the computer system. One unique component of an operating system is responsible for the information communicated on the operating system's inside; this component is known as the Shell interface. The shell interface is also known as the user interface.

Types of the Operating System

The operating systems differ in the role they perform; thus, this brings about a functionality difference. The operating systems are different also depending on the complexity of the interface. The three common operating system s include; UNIX, Linux, and Windows NT. UNIX is an operating system designed to facilitate programming process texts and enhance communication. Windows was developed to replace the MS-DOS and employ a new single-user operating system. Windows are found in different versions. Linux similar to UNIX; this is a commercial operating system. All the features are attributed to the UNIX operating system.

Common Features of the Operating Systems

The operating systems are responsible for creating a working environment for the operation o0df some computer programs and helping the computer execute the tasks. The operating system helps the user to interact with the computer language. Some of the common features that cut across the computer operating system include Security management, process management, storage, memory management, Disk management, loading, and execution features.

Examples of the Operating Systems in the Airport and Banks

Imports need an operating system specifically modified to perform the communication tasks to enhance efficiency. On the other side, banks' operating systems should have commands and programs suited to enhance the computing functions o0f the Bank. These two features have got different modifications to suit specific roles. The airport operating system should be suited to achieve functions such as landside operations, airside operations, invoicing operations, and information management. The bank operating system should also be done so that they should be able to compute and make invoices in the Bank set up.

Operating Systems and Networks

The internet has evolved in the community to contribute to technological improvement towards change in life quality. The internet uses the operating system designed in a way that they can be able to achieve all the integration tasks in the internet interface; this includes the development of the protocols supported by hardware and software components (Zikria et al., 2019). There is the development of the internet of things operating systems that use intelligent techniques to cache internet networks.

Operating Systems and Smart Devices

The smart devices' operating systems are designed to enable the smart device owner to use it in a more personalized way, such as the personal computer. The operating system is responsible for managing the device interface and enabling the user to use the units present in the interface, such as ad communication and other smart tasks. The Smart device operating system includes; Android operating system, Symbian, Windows, and the iPhone operating system (Donnelley, 1979).

Operating Systems and Security

The security in the organization or any other environment can be designed using the technology; this will need the operating system designed to keep and come up with security roles. The computer operating system used for security functions is modified to protect data and several distinct threats. The operating system was responsible for maintaining a secured interface in the operating system to protect against the system's threats and protect data files. The system uses the programs that are aligned to protect the data files. For instance, the processor managed to protect the data files can also include the devices and the memory (Constantinescu Radu & Razvan Daniel Zota, 2007). The operating system for the provision of security needs to balance the sharing of the utility system

Operating Systems and Artificial Intelligence

The artificial intelligence technology employees use the technology to provide common services for the that are to create general intelligence. There is an artificial intelligence operating system. The artificial intelligence operating system uses engineering programming techniques as hardware interfaces; there is increased advancement of the human and machine interfaces. There is increased adoption of the Artificial intelligence operating system related to management hardware. Artificial intelligence uses data modeling techniques. 

Operating Systems in Robots

A robot operating system is a king of systems modified using frameworks and tools to provide specific functionalities. The companies are using the computer brain to perform tasks using simulation tools like software drivers. The tools are gathered to develop a special framework known as the robot operating system code. The support code's role in robotics is the building of a packaging system instead of the wheel. Robot operating

 the system, in most cases, can be reinstalled in a single board computer.

The Future of Operating Systems.

There is future research based on the operating systems used in societies. There is an improvement in integrating the tasks on the internet and the advancement in the millimeter-wave. IoT OS has been evolving by increasing the Remote accessibility to develop another autonomous system that could encourage data connectivity and support different architectures by supporting the latest protocols. A lot of the IoT OS requires optimization and the coding that capabilities that enhance seamless integration. These advancements would be able to increases efficiency.