Adem became a permanent resident because he received protected person status under a previous refugee claim. He returned back to Turkey as his grandfather died. The basis of his claim was that he feared for his life because of his political opinion in Turkey. Which of the following is true?

1. Adem could lose his permanent residence status for having travelled back to Turkey.
2. IRCC will understand that Adem had to return to Turkey given there were compassionate reasons for his return.
3. Adem will get to keep his permanent residence status as no one will ever know he returned back to Turkey.
4. The return to Turkey will not be a problem for Adem as he is a permanent resident of Canada.

Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Citizenship judges' authorities and responsibilities are derived from the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its Regulations.
2. Citizenship judges are accountable to the senior judge, IRCC, and the minister for the decisions they render.
3. Citizenship decisions may be judicially reviewed at the Federal Court of Canada at the request of either the applicant or the minister.
4. Citizenship judges are quasi-judicial decision-makers who have the authority to decide citizenship and immigration applications.

Magaldi, a citizen of Argentina, entered Canada with a visitor's visa. He overstayed his visa and has been living illegally in Canada for the past year. He made a refugee claim, alleging fear of persecution due to his sexual orientation. Assuming that Magaldi meets the inclusion elements of the refugee definition; which one of the following circumstances could lead to the exclusion of his refugee claim and force him to return to his home country?

1. Magaldi has been found to be living in Canada illegally
2. Magaldi has a medical condition that would be an excessive demand to our Canadian health care system
3. Magaldi has been found guilty of persecuting others
4. There are no circumstances which could lead to the exclusion of Magaldi's claim in Canada