Adjustments for Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance Consider the following income tax footnote information for Oracle for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019 (fiscal year 2019). The following is a geographical breakdown of income before the provision for income taxes: Year Ended May 31 (in millions) 2019 2018 2017 Domestic $3,774 $3,366 $3,674 Foreign 8,494 9,058 8,006 Income before provision for income taxes $12,268 $12,424 $11,680 The provision for income taxes consisted of the following: Year Ended May 31 ($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017 Current provision: Federal $979 $8,320 $936 State 300 264 257 Foreign 1,097 1,100 1,475 Total current provision $2,376 $9,684 $2,668 Deferred benefit: Federal $483 $(827) $(158) State (28) (26) (29) Foreign (1,646) 6 (253) Total deferred benefit $(1,191) $(847) $(440) Total provision for income taxes $1,185 $8,837 $2,228The provision for income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to our income before provision for income taxes as follows: Year Ended May 31 ($ in millions) 2019 2018 2017 1.5 federal statutory tax rate 21.080 ) 29.2% 35.0% Tax provision at statutory rate $2,576 | $3.629 $4.088 Impact of the Tax Act of 2017: One-time transition tax (329)| 7.781 - Deferred tax effects 1400 (911) - Foreign earnings at other than United States rates (789) (995) (1.312) State tax expense, net of federal benefit 197 142 150 Settlements and releases from judicial decisions and statute expirations, net (132)| (252) (189 Domestic production activity deduction - (870 (119) Federal research and development credit (158} (174) (127) Stock-based compensation (201) | (302) (149 Other, net a1 6 (114 Total provision for income taxes $1,185 $8,837 | $2,228 The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: Deferred tax assets: Accruals and allowances $341| $367 Employee compensation and benefits 646 664 Differences in timing of revenue recognition 322 338 Basis of property, plant and eguipment and intangible assets . 1,238 Tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards 3717 2614 Total deferred tax assets 6464 4,183 Valuation allowance (1,266) (1,308) Total deferred tax assets, net 5198 2,875 Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on stock (78) 78) Acquired intangible assets (973) (1.254) GILTI deferred (1,515) Basis of property, plant and equipment an intangible assets | (158) Other (200) (48) Total deferred tax liabilities (2,766) (1,538) Other, net 21 6 (114 Total provision for income taxes $1,185 $8.827 $2.228 The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: May 31 (in mi pa It Deferred tax assets: Accruals and allowances $541 $567 mployee compensation and benefits 646 654 Differences in timing of ravenue recognition 322 338 Basis of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 1,238 Tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards 3717 2614 Total deferred tax assets 6,484 4183 Valuation allowance (1,266) | (1,308) Total deferred tax assets, net 5198 2,875 Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on stock @8 (73 Acquired intangible assets (973) (1,254) GILTI deferred (1,515) Basis of property, plant and equipment an intangible assets (158) Other (2000 (48) Total deferred tax liabilities (2,766) | (1.538) Met deferred tax assets $2,432 1,337 $ millions v Total deferred tax asset | $6,197 | $4,936 Valuation allowance 1164 1,173 Required a. Use the four-year average valuation allowance to deferred tax assets (2016-2019) of 22.55% to adjust the income statement for each of the four years 2016-2019. Follow Analyst Adjustments 10.3 for guidance in the adjustment process. Note: Use a negative sign to indicate an income statement reversal. Note: Do not round until your final answer; round your final answers below to the nearest whole dollar. millions 2016 2017 Total deferred tax asset $6,197 $4,936 Valuation allowance 1,164 1,173 Required a. Use the four-year average valuation allowance to deferred tax assets (2016-2019) of 22.55% to adjust the income statement for each of the four years 2016-2019. Follow Analyst Adjustments 10.3 for guidance in the adjustment process. Note: Use a negative sign to indicate an income statement reversal. Note: Do not round until your final answer; round your final answers below to the nearest whole dollar. Income Statement Adjustments 2016 2017 2018 2019 $ millions) Income tax expense $ 0 x $ 0 * $ 0 X $ 0 x Net income 0 x O X O X b. Adjust the balance sheet for each of the four years 2016-2019. Note: Use a negative sign to indicate a decrease of the balance sheet accounts. Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Balance Sheet Adjustments 2016 2017 2018 2019 ($ millions Valuation allowance $ 0 * $ 0 x $ 0 * $ Deferred tax assets, net 0 X O X O X Total assets 0 X O X O V Retained Earnings 0 X O X O X Check