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Adriana Corporation manufactures football equipment. In planning for next year, the managers want to understand the relation between activity and overhead costs. Discussions with the

Adriana Corporation manufactures football equipment. In planning for next year, the managers want to understand the relation between activity and overhead costs. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last year's operations.

Month Labor-Hours Machine-Hours Overhead Costs
1 715 1,363 $ 102,669
2 715 1,401 103,772
3 680 1,516 109,890
4 740 1,457 108,218
5 785 1,589 116,271
6 765 1,570 114,562
7 750 1,384 107,023
8 715 1,309 102,068
9 705 1,456 106,413
10 805 1,547 113,078
11 675 1,294 97,987
12 710 1,610 109,995

Required:

a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of overhead costs based on machine-hours.

b. Managers expect the plant to operate at a monthly average of 1,600 machine-hours next year. What are the estimated monthly overhead costs, assuming no inflation?

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