Question
Advance Products, Inc., has just organized a new division to manufacture and sell specially designed tables using select hardwoods for personal computers. The divisions monthly
Advance Products, Inc., has just organized a new division to manufacture and sell specially designed tables using select hardwoods for personal computers. The divisions monthly costs are shown in the schedule below: |
Manufacturing costs: | |||
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $90 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | $2 | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs (total) | $231,800 | ||
Selling and administrative costs: | |||
Variable | 12 | % of sales | |
Fixed (total) | $161,000 | ||
Advance Products regards all of its workers as full-time employees and the company has a long-standing no-layoff policy. Furthermore, production is highly automated. Accordingly, the company includes its labor costs in its fixed manufacturing overhead. The tables sell for $250 each. |
During the first month of operations, the following activity was recorded: |
Units produced | 3,800 |
Units sold | 3,000 |
Required: |
1. | Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing and variable costing. |
Unit Product Cost | ||
a. | Absorption costing | |
b. | Variable costing | |
2. | Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Absorption Costing Income Statement | |
(Click to select)SalesSelling and administrative expensesNet operating income (loss)Cost of goods soldGross margin | $ |
(Click to select)SalesGross marginNet operating income (loss)Selling and administrative expensesCost of goods sold | |
(Click to select)SalesSelling and administrative expensesCost of goods soldNet operating income (loss)Gross margin | |
(Click to select)Gross marginSalesNet operating income (loss)Cost of goods soldSelling and administrative expenses | |
(Click to select)Gross marginSelling and administrative expensesSalesNet operating income (loss)Cost of goods sold | $ |
3. | Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
(Click to select)SalesFixed manufacturing overheadVariable selling and administrative expensesFixed selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldNet operating income (loss)Contribution margin | $ | |
Variable expenses: | ||
(Click to select)Net operating income (loss)Variable cost of goods soldVariable selling and administrative expensesSalesFixed manufacturing overheadContribution marginFixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | |
(Click to select)Variable cost of goods soldFixed selling and administrative expensesNet operating income (loss)Contribution marginFixed manufacturing overheadSalesVariable selling and administrative expenses |
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(Click to select)Fixed selling and administrative expensesFixed manufacturing overheadVariable cost of goods soldContribution marginNet operating income (loss)SalesVariable selling and administrative expenses | ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
(Click to select)Variable selling and administrative expensesFixed selling and administrative expensesFixed manufacturing overheadContribution marginNet operating income (loss)SalesVariable cost of goods sold | ||
(Click to select)Contribution marginNet operating income (loss)Variable selling and administrative expensesFixed manufacturing overheadVariable cost of goods soldFixed selling and administrative expensesSales |
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(Click to select)Fixed manufacturing overheadVariable cost of goods soldVariable selling and administrative expensesSalesFixed selling and administrative expensesContribution marginNet operating income (loss) | $ | |
5. | Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating incomes in (2) and (3) above. (Loss amounts and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes | |
Variable costing net operating income (loss) | $ |
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing | |
Absorption costing net operating income (loss) | $ |
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