After a design alternative is selected, conceptual design specifications are created for all the following elements, except: A$.$ how to process data inputs and stored data to produce the information users need. B$.$ procedures to convert existing data to the new data format that will be selected. C$.$ output specifications designed to meet user information needs. D$.$ the data that needs to be entered into the system, and how to collect the data. E$.$ the data elements that must be stored to produce the information needed.