After going through the accounting records of Dolfin Corporation in detail, the auditor made a list of observations. You have been asked to review the effect of these observations.

For each observation, use checkmarks to identify which items on the income statement are overstated or understated. If none of these items is affected by the observation, check the No Effect box..

Observations	Sales		Cost of Merchandise Sold		Gross Profit		Operating Expenses		Income from Operations		No Effect
	Overstated	Understated	Overstated	Understated	Overstated	Understated	Overstated	Understated	Overstated	Understated
All freight costs were charged to Delivery Expense regardless of the terms of sale.
Inventory shrinkage was credited to Miscellaneous Selling Expense.
Customer returns and allowances were sometimes debited to Estimated Returns Inventory and credited to Sales.
While the company accountant was on vacation, the cost of each sale was not recorded for sales transactions.
Sales tax collected on each sale was credited to Cost of Merchandise Sold.
Credit card processing fees were debited to Cost of Merchandise Sold.
Office supplies expense was included in administrative expenses.