Question
After looking at the projections of the HomeNet project, you decide that they are not realistic. It is unlikely that sales will be constant over
After looking at the projections of the HomeNet project, you decide that they are not realistic. It is unlikely that sales will be constant over the four-year life of the project. Furthermore, other companies are likely to offer competing products, so the assumption that the sales price will remain constant is also likely to be optimistic. Finally, as production ramps up, you anticipate lower per unit production costs resulting from economies of scale. Therefore, you decide to redo the projections under the following assumptions: Sales of 50,000 units in year 1 increasing by 52,000 units per year over the life of the project, a year 1 sales price of $260/unit, decreasing by 11% annually and a year 1 cost of $120/unit
decreasing by 21% annually. In addition, new tax laws allow you to depreciate the equipment, costing $7.5 million over three rather than five years using straight-line depreciation.
a. Keeping the underlying assumptions in Table 1 that research and development expenditures total $15
million in year 0 and selling, general, and administrative expenses are $2.8
million per year, recalculate unlevered net income. (That is, reproduce Table 1 under the new assumptions given above. Note that we are ignoring cannibalization and lost rent.)
Table 1
Incremental Earnings Forecast ($000) | |||||||
1 | Sales | - | 26,000 | 26,000 | 26,000 | 26,000 | - |
2 | Cost of Goods Sold | - | (11,000) | (11,000) | (11,000) | (11,000) | - |
3 | Gross Profits | - | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | - |
4 | Selling, General, and Administrative | - | (2,800) | (2,800) | (2,800) | (2,800) | - |
5 | Research and Development | (15,000) | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | Depreciation | - | (1,500) | (1,500) | (1,500) | (1,500) | (1,500) |
7 | EBIT | (15,000) | 10,700 | 10,700 | 10,700 | 10,700 | (1,500) |
8 | Income Tax at 40% | 6,000 | (4,280) | (4,280) | (4,280) | (4,280) | 600 |
9 | Unlevered Net Income | (9,000) | 6,420 | 6,420 | 6,420 | 6,420 | (900) |
Calculate the yearly unlevered net income below:(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Save Accounting Table... | + | ||
Copy to Clipboard... | + |
|
| Year 0 |
Incremental Earnings Forecast ($ million) |
|
|
Sales of Mini Mochi Munch | $ |
|
Other Sales | $ |
|
Cost of Goods Sold | $ |
|
Gross Profit | $ |
|
Selling, General, and Administrative | $ |
|
Depreciation | $ |
|
EBIT | $ |
|
Income Tax at 45% | $ |
|
Incremental Earnings | $ |
|
b. Recalculate unlevered net income assuming, in addition, that each year 20%
of sales comes from customers who would have purchased an existing Cisco router for $100/unit
and that this router costs $60/unit
to manufacture.
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