Agro Co.'s income statement for the year ended 31 March 2019 and statements of financial position at
Question:
Agro Co.'s income statement for the year ended 31 March 2019 and statements of
financial position at 31 March 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Agro Co.: Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2019
'000
Sales 3495
Cost of Sales (2182)
Gross profit 1313
Other income: interest received 33
Distribution costs (187)
Administrative expenses (309)
Interest costs (75)
Profit before tax 775
Income tax expense (157)
Profit for the year 618
Agro Co.:
Statements of Financial Position as at 31 March 2019 and 2018
2019 2018
'000 '000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment (PPE) 1700 1615
Intangible assets 425 375
Investments 0 95
Current assets
Inventory 150 102
Trade receivables 1010 315
Short-term investments 75 0
Cash at Bank 452 1
Total Assets 3812 2503
Current liabilities
Trade payables 289 119
Bank overdraft 143 98
Taxation 312 285
744 502
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans 170 50
Total Net Assets 2898 1951
Equity
Share capital (1 ordinary shares) 1950 1550
Share premium account 260 150
Revaluation surplus 70 51
Retained earnings 618 200
Total Equity 2898 1951
Required
a) Calculate for the financial year ended 31 March 2019 and, where possible, for
31 March 2018, the following ratios:
i) Gross profit margin
ii) Assets usage
iii) Current ratio
iv) Acid test
v) Inventories holding period
vi) Debt to Equity ratio
(12 Marks)
b) Critically explain the importance of considering the audience for financial
statement analysis. (13 Marks)