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Agustina, Bobby, and Claudia are equal owners in Lafter, an S corporation that was a C corporation several years ago. While Agustina and Bobby actively

Agustina, Bobby, and Claudia are equal owners in Lafter, an S corporation that was a C corporation several years ago. While Agustina and Bobby actively participate in running the company, Claudia has a separate day job and is a passive owner. Consider the following information for 2023:
As of January 1,2023, Agustina, Bobby, and Claudia each has a basis in Lafter stock of $15,000 and a debt basis of $0. On January 1, the stock basis is also the at-risk amount for each shareholder.
Bobby and Claudia also are passive owners in Aggressive LLC, which allocated business income of $14,000 to each of them in 2023. Neither has any other source of passive income (besides Lafter, for Claudia).
On March 31,2023, Agustina lends $5,000 of her own money to Lafter.
Anticipating the need for basis to deduct a loss, on April 4,2023, Bobby takes out a $10,000 loan to make a $10,000 capital contribution to Lafter. Bobby uses his automobile ($12,000 fair market value) as the sole collateral for his loan (nonrecourse).
Lafter has an accumulated adjustments account balance of $45,000 as of January 1,2023.
Lafter has C corporation earnings and profits of $15,000 as of January 1,2023.
During 2023, Lafter reports a business loss of $75,000, computed as follows:
Sales revenue $ 90,000
Cost of goods sold (85,000)
Salary to Agustina (40,000)
Salary to Bobby (40,000)
Business (loss) $ (75,000)
Lafter also reported $12,000 of tax-exempt interest income.
During 2024, Lafter made several changes to its business approach and reported $18,000 of business income, computed as follows:
Sales revenue $ 208,000
Cost of goods sold (90,000)
Salary to Agustina (45,000)
Salary to Bobby (45,000)
Marketing expense (10,000)
Business income $ 18,000
Lafter also reported a long-term capital gain of $24,000 in 2024.
Lafter made a cash distribution on July 1,2024, of $20,000 to each shareholder.
Note: For all requirements, do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.
Required:
a-1. What amount of Lafter's 2023 business loss of $75,000 are Agustina, Bobby, and Claudia allowed to deduct on their individual tax returns?

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