Ahmed Omar posted an advertisement on Dubizzle.com saying that he owned an apartment and wanted to rent it out.Miriam Munir responded to the advertisement. When Miriam met with the Ahmed Omar, he told her his name was Ali Mohammed and that he was the owner of the apartment.The two agreed on a price and signed the lease in the names of Miriam Munir and Ali Mohammed. Miriam paid the security deposit and first three months' rent to the man. The next week when Miriam went to the apartment to pick up the key, she learned that someone else actually lived in the apartment.

After doing some investigation, Miriam learned that the apartment was not for rent at all and that the man she met with and gave the money to was not Ali Mohammed, the owner of the apartment, but Ahmed Omar.

a.What is the Actus Reus?

b.What is the Mens Rea?

c.What crime(s) has Ahmed Omar (Ali Mohammed) committed, if any?

d.What crime(s) has Miriam Munir committed, if any?