1. Air Canada based in Canada, is allowed to fly cargo/passengers between Los Angeles (USA) and Heathrow (London, U.K.) because the flight originated in Vancouver (Canada).

1. An Air Canada fight from Canada to Australia could bring cargo/passengers originating in Canada down to Australia.

1. A South African flight from Canada to Capetown (South Africa) could stop in Amsterdam (Netherlands) to refuel without loading/unloading of cargo/passengers.

1. Air Canada would be allowed to carry cargo/passengers between Amsterdam (Netherlands) and China via its Canadian home.

1. Air Canada could fly between Chicago and Los Angeles (USA), within the USA. The flight may originate in Canada (Air Canada's home country) or outside the Canadian territory.

1. An Air Canada flight from Australia to Canada could bring cargo/passengers originating in Australia up to Canada.

1. An Air Canada flight from Canada to Brazil (South America) would be permitted to fly through Mexico's air space to get there.

1. Air New Zealand started flights between Vancouver (Canada) and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) with no return flight to New Zealand scheduled.

This would allow EU airlines like Lufthansa, for example, to fly regular domestic routes in Canada