Question
AJU Sdn. Bhd. is a company producing garments products. Below are the companys financial statements: MAJU Sdn. Bhd Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year
AJU Sdn. Bhd. is a company producing garments products. Below are the companys financial statements:
MAJU Sdn. Bhd | ||||||||
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 August 2021 | ||||||||
|
|
| RM |
| ||||
| Sales revenue |
| 1,000,000 |
| ||||
| Cost of goods sold |
| (500,000) |
| ||||
| Gross profit |
| 500,000 |
| ||||
| Operating Expenses Administration expenses |
|
(50,000) |
| ||||
| Distribution expenses |
| (150,000) |
| ||||
| Depreciation expense |
| (20,000) |
| ||||
| Other operating expense |
| (30,000) |
| ||||
| Profit before interest & tax |
| 250,000 |
| ||||
| Interest expense |
| (20,000) |
| ||||
| Net profit before tax |
| 230,000 |
| ||||
| Income tax expense |
| (60,000) |
| ||||
| Net income |
| 170,000 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
MAJU Sdn Bhd | ||||||||
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 August 2021 | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| RM | RM | ||||||
Non-current Assets | ||||||||
Net Book Value of Machinery |
|
160,000 |
|
140,000 | ||||
Current Assets |
|
| ||||||
Bank |
| 40,000 |
| |||||
Account Receivable |
| 100,000 |
| 150,000 | ||||
Inventory |
| 200,000 |
| 350,000 | ||||
Total Assets | 500,000 | 640,000 | ||||||
Non-current Liabilities |
|
|
| |||||
Loan |
| 250,000 |
| 330,000 | ||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Bank Overdraft |
|
|
| 20,000 | ||||
Accounts Payable |
| 20,000 |
| 50,000 | ||||
Operating expenses payable |
| 10,000 |
| 20,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Shareholders Equity | ||||||||
Ordinary share capital | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
| 120,000 |
| 120,000 | ||||
Total Liabilities & Equities | 500,000 | 640,000 | ||||||
Required:
(a)
1 Compute the collections from customers. (2 marks)
2 Compute payments for merchandise inventory. (3 marks)
3 Compute payments of operating expenses. (2 marks)
4 Compute the acquisitions of Machinery. (3 marks)
5 Compute the amount of borrowing, with MAJU paying no long-term liabilities. (2 marks)
6 Compute the cash payment for interest expense. (2 marks)
7 Compute the payment of cash dividends. (2 marks)
(b) Using the income statement and balance of MAJU Sdn. Bhd., discuss three possible reasons of Bank Overdraft. And suggest three strategies for MAJU Sdn. Bhd. to improve cash flow position. (Suggestions should be in perspective of MAJU Income statement and Balance sheet.) (9 marks)
[Total: 25 Marks]
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