Question
Akba Pharma has just completed the laboratory research on a new drug which is expected to cure boredom. So far, $100 million has been spent
Akba Pharma has just completed the laboratory research on a new drug which is expected to cure boredom. So far, $100 million has been spent on research and development.
Before the investment in plant, the drug will now be tried on volunteers. This phase will cost a further $200 million. The chances of a positive result from this phase are 50%. If the results are positive, Akba will receive a patent and will start producing the drug in a new factory. If the results are negative Akba will terminate the project and will not make the investment in plant.
The cost of investment in the new factory is $500 million. The factory investment will be depreciated over 5years to a book value of zero. The patent of the boredom drug will expire after 5 years. After the patent expires, the production of the drug will no longer be profitable for Akba and production will be stopped. The factory however will be sold for $100 million.
Variable production costs are expected to be 20% of sales. Working capital required for each year is expected to be 20% of next years revenues. Akba Pharma expects the following sales revenues from the boredom new drug.
| Revenues ($million) |
Year1 | 300 |
Year2 | 500 |
Year3 | 700 |
Year4 | 700 |
Year5 | 500 |
The tax rate for Akba Pharma is 30%. The cost of capital for this project is 15%.
Calculate the expected net present value of the project.
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