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Al Hoffman is a 4 0 - year - old civil engineer who earned a salary of $ 1 3 0 , 0 0 0

Al Hoffman is a 40-year-old civil engineer who earned a salary of $130,000 in 2023. His spouse died in 2017, and he has not remarried. He rents a home in Oswego, Illinois, where he and his daughter, Heather, live. Heather is 20 years old. She is a full-time student at Aurora University, where she is studying to be an accountant.
Al provides most of Heathers support. The only support Al did not provide in 2023 was for the costs of Heathers tuition, room and board, and other expenses of attending Aurora University, which were paid with a $15,000 scholarship Heather received. Heathers only source of income during 2023 was $2,200 of qualified dividends from a Vanguard mutual fund. The dividends were reinvested in additional mutual fund shares.
Al owns a small apartment building that he leases to tenants. In 2023 he received $40,000 of rental income from his tenants. His expenses associated with the apartment building were real estate taxes of $8,000, maintenance costs of $600 and depreciation on the apartment building of $27,500.
A few years ago, Al acquired several investments. During 2023 he received $2,200 of interest income from corporate bonds and $1,500 of interest income from City of Denver municipal bonds. During 2023 Al also sold 100 shares of stock of ABC Corporation, recognizing a long-term capital gain of $10,000, and 50 shares of XYZ Corporation, recognizing a short-term capital gain of $6,000. Unfortunately, he suffered a loss of $6,000 in 2023 as his share of the loss from a limited partnership investment in which he is a limited partner. His tax basis and at-risk amounts in the limited partnership exceed $6,000.
Al took out large student loans to pay for his education as a civil engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During 2023, he paid $2,000 of interest expense on his student loans. He also paid $5,800 of Illinois income taxes, $12,500 of charitable contributions, and the following medical-related expenses for himself and Heather in 2023:
Insurance premiums
$ 7,952
Medical care expenses
$ 2,100
Prescription medicine
$ 350
Over-the-counter medicine
$ 1000
New contact lenses for Heather
$ 200
Question:
What is Als adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2023?

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