Question
Alcohol and oesophageal cancer: Investigators conducted a 1-year cohort study of 5,000 adults who consume high amounts of alcohol (>20 g per day, the equivalent
Alcohol and oesophageal cancer: Investigators conducted a 1-year cohort study of 5,000 adults who consume high amounts of alcohol (>20 g per day, the equivalent of 2-6 alcoholic drinks per day), and 8,000 adults who consume low amounts of alcohol (<20 g per day, the equivalent of less than 2 alcoholic drinks per day). Among those with high alcohol consumption, they recorded 45 cases of oesophageal cancer and among those with low consumption, there were 48 cases of oeasophageal cancer (see table below).
Based on a survey, they found that 70% of the total population have a high alcohol consumption. Calculate the population attributable risk of alcohol consumption for oesophageal cancer in this population. Report your answer as a percent (%) rounded to the nearest whole number (no decimals).
Oesophageal cancer | No oesophageal cancer | Incidence per 1,000 per year | |
High alcohol consumption | 45 | 4,955 | 9.0 |
Low alcohol consumption | 48 | 7,952 | 6.0 |
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