Ali Company and Bill Company entered into a semi-annual pay plain vanilla interest rate swap with a nominal value of $8,000,000. Bill offered to pay Ali a fixed annual rate of 2.75% (with semi-annual compounding). The remaining life of the swap is nine months. Assume the six-month LIBOR rate observed three months ago was 2.6% with semi-annual compounding. Today's three and nine month LIBOR rates are 2.526% and 2.846% (with continuous compounding). The implied forward rate is 3.0287% with semi-annual compounding. What is the value of the swap to Bill Company using the FRA methodology? Do not round intermediate calculations.

A.$4,950

B.$2,009

C.-$1,407

D.$5,613

Ali Company and Bill Company entered into a semi-annual pay plain vanilla interest rate swap with a nominal value of $8,000,000. Bill offered to pay Ali a fixed annual rate of 2.75% (with semi-annual compounding). The remaining life of the swap is nine months. Assume the six-month LIBOR rate observed three months ago was 2.6% with semi-annual compounding. Today's three and nine month LIBOR rates are 2.526% and 2.846% (with continuous compounding). The implied forward rate is 3.0287% with semi-annual compounding. What is the present value of the net cash flow (or payoff) at nine months point to Bill Company?

A.$4,556

B.$4,913

C.$8,904

D.$10,913

1. Consider the Markov chain with the following transition matrix. 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 (a) Draw the transition diagram of the Markov chain. (b) Is the Markov chain ergodic? Give a reason for your answer. (c) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain. (d) What is the state distribution *2 for t = 2 if the initial state distribution for t = 0 is no = (0.1, 0.5, 0.4) ?Problem 7.4 (10 points) A Markov chain X0,X1, X2, . . . with state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4} has the following transition graph: (a) Provide the transitiOn matrix fer the Markov chain. (13) Determine all recurrent and all transient states. The difference between positive and normative economics is best summarized as saying that O positive economics is biased, while normative economics is objective. O positive economics is pessimistic, while normative economics is optimistic. positive economics is descriptive, while normative economics is prescriptive. O positive economics is objective, while normative economics is biased