All of the following examples are considered marketing activities of a business except:

Red Bull decides to issue stock in order to raise money to fund the new manufacturing costs of Red Bull Cola.

Red Bull decides to launch a new cola to compete with Coca$-$Cola Classic and Pepsi$-$Cola

Red Bull decides to advertise Red Bull Cola through television commercials, and the firm decides to hire salespeople to visit convenience stores.

Red Bull decides to charge $$1\mathrm{.}49$ for a $12oz.$ can of the new Red Bull Cola, a higher price than an average can of Coke or Pepsi