all of the legal issues presented in each question. David Riley was stopped for driving with expired registration tags. A search of the car turned up two concealed and loaded firearms. The police also confiscated Riley's smartphone and went through it and found gang-related information and a photo of him in front of a car suspected to be involved in a shooting a few weeks earlier. based on the information from the cell phone, Riley was charged with an earlier shooting, and other criminal charges including attempted murder. Riley was convicted on all charges and appealed his conviction. How does the 4th amendment apply to this case? How should the court rule in this case on appeal? What is the exclusionary rule and should it apply to this case