Question
Allowance method: income statement and balance sheet approaches. Tempe Company reported accounts receivable of $300,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $31,000 (credit) on
Allowance method: income statement and balance sheet approaches. Tempe Company reported accounts receivable of $300,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $31,000 (credit) on the December 31, 20X2, balance sheet. The following data pertain to 20X3 activities and operations:
Sales on account | $2,000,000 |
Cash collections from credit customers | 1,600,000 |
Sales discounts | 50,000 |
Sales returns and allowances | 100,000 |
Uncollectible accounts written off | 29,000 |
Collections on accounts that were previously written off | 2,700 |
Instructions:
a. Below Prepare journal entries to record the sales- and receivables-related transactions from 20X3.
TO RECORD SALES | Debit | Credit |
Accounts Receivable |
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Sales |
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TO RECORD COLLECTIONS |
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Cash |
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Sales Discounts |
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Accounts Receivable |
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TO RECORD RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES |
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Sales Returns & Allowances |
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Accounts Receivable |
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TO WRITE OFF UNCOLLECTED ACCOUNTS |
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Allowance for Uncollected accounts |
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Accounts Receivable |
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TO REINSTATE ACCOUNTS PREVIOUSLY WRITTEN OFF |
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Accounts Receivable |
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Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts |
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TO RECORD COLLCTIONS ON ACCOUNT |
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Cash |
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Accounts Receivable |
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b. Below Prepare the December 31, 20X3, adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts, assuming that uncollectible are estimated to be 2% of net credit sales.
Adjusting Entry | Debit | Credit |
Uncollected Account Expense |
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Allowance for Uncollected Accounts |
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c. Below Prepare the December 31, 20X3, adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts, assuming that uncollectible are estimated at 1% of year-end accounts receivable.
Adjusting Entry | Debit | Credit |
Uncollected Accounts Expense *(Ending accounts receivable) |
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Allowance for Uncollected Accounts |
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*Ending accounts receivable |
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Beginning Balance |
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Sales on account |
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Collections on account |
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Returns and allowances |
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Write offs |
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Reinstatements |
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Collection on reinstatements |
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Total |
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Desired balance in Allowance (total X 1%) |
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Existing balance |
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Adjusting Entry |
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d. Below Compute the amount of the adjusting entry in part (c), assuming that $46,000, rather than $29,000, of accounts were written off in 20X3
| Debit | Credit |
Desired balance in allowance |
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Existing balance, debit |
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Adjusting Entry |
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