Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own divisions return on investment (ROI). Assume the following information relative to the two divisions:
| | Case |
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Alpha Division: | | | | | | | | | |
| Capacity in units | | 51,000 | | 292,000 | | 104,000 | | | 191,000 |
| Number of units now being sold to outside customers | | 51,000 | | 292,000 | | 79,000 | | | 191,000 |
| Selling price per unit to outside customers | $ | 99 | $ | 42 | $ | 63 | | $ | 47 |
| Variable costs per unit | $ | 64 | $ | 21 | $ | 38 | | $ | 33 |
| Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) | $ | 22 | $ | 9 | $ | 20 | | $ | 8 |
| Beta Division: | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of units needed annually | | 9,900 | | 70,000 | | 19,000 | | | 64,000 |
| Purchase price now being paid to an outside supplier | $ | 91 | $ | 41 | $ | 63 | * | | |
| |
*Before any purchase discount.
Managers are free to decide if they will participate in any internal transfers. All transfer prices are negotiated.
Required:
1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $3 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division.
a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division?
b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division?
c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer?
2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division.
a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division?
b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division?
c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the two divisional managers over what the exact transfer price should be?
d. Assume Alpha Division offers to sell 70,000 units to Beta Division for $40 per unit and that Beta Division refuses this price. What will be the loss in potential profits for the company as a whole?
3. Refer to case 3 shown above. Assume that Beta Division is now receiving an 4% price discount from the outside supplier.
a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division?
b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division?
c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer?
d. Assume Beta Division offers to purchase 19,000 units from Alpha Division at $55.48 per unit. If Alpha Division accepts this price, would you expect its ROI to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?
4. Refer to case 4 shown above. Assume that Beta Division wants Alpha Division to provide it with 64,000 units of a different product from the one Alpha Division is producing now. The new product would require $27 per unit in variable costs and would require that Alpha Division cut back production of its present product by 32,000 units annually. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from Alpha Divisions perspective?
Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own division's return on investment (ROI). Assume the following information relative to the two divisions: Case 4 Alpha Division Capacity in units Number of units now being sold 51,000 292,000 104,000 191,000 to outside customers 51,000 292,000 79,000 191,800 Selling price per unit to outside $99 $ $64 $ 63 42 $ 21 $ customers 47 Variable costs per unit Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) Beta Division: 38 $ $22 $ 9 $ 20 $ Number of units needed annually 9,900 Purchase price now being paid 70,000 19,000 64,000 0 an outside supplier $91 $ 41 $ 63 Before any purchase discount. Managers are free to decide if they will participate in any internal transfers. All transfer prices are negotiated. Required 1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $3 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? C. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? will the managers probably agree to a transfer? 2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the twn livisinnal mananers wer what the exart transfer nrice should he? Req 1A to 1C Req 2A to 2D Req 3A to 3D Req 4 1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $3 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c.What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices Lowest acceptable transfer price Highest acceptable transfer price Identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any): OThere is not a range of acceptable transfer prices. OThere is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below S Transfer price Will the managers agree to the trade? Yes ONo Req 1A to 1CReq 2A to 2DReq 3A to 3D Req 4 2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the two divisional managers over what the exact transfer price should be? d. Assume Alpha Division offers to sell 70,000 units to Beta Division for $40 per unit and that Beta Division refuses this price. What will be the loss in potential profits for the company as a whole? Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices Lowest acceptable transfer price Highest acceptable transfer price identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) OThere is not a range of acceptable transfer prices OThere is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below S Transfer price Wwill the managers agree to the trade? Yes ONo Loss in potential profits for the company Req 1A to 1C |Req 2A to 2DReq 3A to 3D Req 4 3. Refer to case 3 shown above. Assume that Beta Division is now receiving an 496 price discount from the outside supplier. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? d. Assume Beta Division offers to purchase 19,000 units from Alpha Division at $55.48 per unit. If Alpha Division accepts this price, would you expect its ROI to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices: Lowest acceptable transfer price Highest acceptable transfer price Identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) OThere is not a range of acceptable transfer prices OThere is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below Transfer price Will the managers agree to the trade? Yes ONo Division A's ROl should Increase ODecrease Req 1A to 1C Req 2A to 2D Req 3A to 3DReq 4 Refer to case 4 shown above. Assume that Beta Division wants Alpha Division to provide it with 64,000 units of a different product from the one Alpha Division is producing now. The new product would require $27 per unit in variable costs and would require that Alpha Division cut back production of its present product by 32,000 units annually. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from Alpha Division's perspective? Show lessA Lowest acceptable transfer price
