Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own divisions return on investment (ROI).

Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own divisions return on investment (ROI). Assume the following information relative to the two divisions:

Case
1 2 3 4
Alpha Division:
Capacity in units 94,000 414,000 164,000 314,000
Number of units now being sold to outside customers 94,000 414,000 114,000 314,000
Selling price per unit to outside customers $ 58 $ 118 $ 145 $ 78
Variable costs per unit $ 46 $ 93 $ 110 $ 54
Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 6 $ 15 $ 20 $ 9
Beta Division:
Number of units needed annually 19,000 44,000 34,000 122,800
Purchase price now being paid to an outside supplier $ 55 $ 117 $ 145*

*Before any purchase discount.

Required:

1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $2 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division.

a. What is Alpha Division's lowest acceptable transfer price?

b. What is Beta Division's highest acceptable transfer price?

c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer?

2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $5 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division.

a. What is Alpha Division's lowest acceptable transfer price?

b. What is Beta Division's highest acceptable transfer price?

c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the two divisional managers over what the exact transfer price should be?

d. Assume Alpha Division offers to sell 44,000 units to Beta Division for $116 per unit and that Beta Division refuses this price. What will be the loss in potential profits for the company as a whole?

3. Refer to case 3 shown above. Assume that Beta Division is now receiving an 8% price discount from the outside supplier.

a. What is Alpha Division's lowest acceptable transfer price?

b. What is Beta Division's highest acceptable transfer price?

c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer?

d. Assume Beta Division offers to purchase 34,000 units from Alpha Division at $130 per unit. If Alpha Division accepts this price, would you expect its ROI to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?

4. Refer to case 4 shown above. Assume that Beta Division wants Alpha Division to provide it with 122,800 units of a different product from the one Alpha Division is producing now. The new product would require $49 per unit in variable costs and would require that Alpha Division cut back production of its present product by 46,050 units annually. What is Alpha Divisions lowest acceptable transfer price?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Word Search Puzzle Book For Auditing Clerk

Authors: Lx Antu

1st Edition

B09KN7YDD6, 979-8757688466

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions