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ALPHA Company makes three types of sunglasses: Nerds, Stars, and Fashions. ALPHA Company presently allocates overhead to products using a rate based on direct labor-hours.

ALPHA Company makes three types of sunglasses: Nerds, Stars, and Fashions. ALPHA Company presently allocates overhead to products using a rate based on direct labor-hours. A consultant recommended that ALPHA switch to activity-based costing. Management decided to give ABC a try and identified the following activities, cost drivers, and costs for a typical year for each activity center. Use this information to compute the overhead rates for each cost driver.

Activity

Recommended cost driver

Costs

Cost driver units

Production setup

Production runs

$ 30,000

100

Order processing

Orders

50,000

200

Materials handling

Pounds of materials used

20,000

8,000

Equipment depreciation

and maintenance

Machine-hours

60,000

10,000

Quality management

Inspections

50,000

40

Packing and shipping

Units shipped

40,000

20,000

Total overhead

$250,000

In addition, there are 2,500 direct labor-hours in a typical year.

Assume the following activities occurred in February of 2011:

Nerds

Stars

Fashions

Units produced

1,000

500

400

Direct materials costs

$4,000

$2,500

$2,000

Direct labor-hours

100

100

89

Orders

8

8

4

Production runs

2

4

8

Pounds of material

400

200

200

Machine-hours

500

300

300

Inspections

2

2

2

Units shipped

1,000

500

300

Direct labor costs are $15 per hour.

Requirement:

2. Calculate the activity cost rates for (each activity center.

3. Cost out the three products using an activity-based costing system.

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