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Alpha Industries Ltd wants to upgrade its machinery to increase production. Three machines are being considered, with details as below. Assume all sales are cash

Alpha Industries Ltd wants to upgrade its machinery to increase production. Three machines are being considered, with details as below. Assume all sales are cash transactions. Corporate income-tax rate is 33%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 11%.

Particulars

Machine M (₹)

Machine N (₹)

Machine O (₹)

Initial investment

32,00,000

35,00,000

34,00,000

Estimated annual sales

6,50,000

6,00,000

7,00,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

55,000

50,000

60,000

Direct labour

45,000

40,000

50,000

Factory overhead

75,000

70,000

85,000

Administration cost

28,000

25,000

30,000

Selling & Distribution cost

18,000

15,000

20,000

The economic life of Machine M is 3 years while it is 4 years for the other two. The scrap values are ₹48,000, ₹38,000, and ₹43,000 respectively. You are required to determine the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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