Question
Alpha Ltd. effectively gained control over Beta Inc. by acquiring 70% of Betas common shares paying $200,000 in cash and issuing shares with value of
Alpha Ltd. effectively gained control over Beta Inc. by acquiring 70% of Betas common shares paying $200,000 in cash and issuing shares with value of $500,000 to Betas shareholders on December 31, 2010. The balance sheets of Alpha (including the effects of the acquisition) and Beta on December 31, 2010 are shown below:
BALANCE SHEET | Post-Acquisition |
|
| ALPHA | BETA |
| Dec 31 2010 | Dec 31 2010 |
|
| |
Cash | 500,000 | 320,000 |
A/R | 670,000 | 500,000 |
Inventory | 930,000 | 220,000 |
Other current assets | 240,000 | 50,000 |
Equipment | 800,000 | 400,000 |
Equipment acc depr | (200,000) | (200,000) |
Building | 450,000 | |
Building acc depr | (45,000) | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Investment in B | 700,000 |
|
| 3,640,000 | 1,745,000 |
|
| |
Accounts payable | 1,250,000 | 1,050,000 |
LT liabilities | 1,730,000 | 268,781 |
Common Stock | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
R/E | (340,000) | 26,219 |
| 3,640,000 | 1,745,000 |
|
|
|
At the date of acquisition, the due diligence team determined the following fair values:
| BETA FV |
A/R | 480,000 |
Inventory | 210,000 |
Equipment | 250,000 |
The turnover of receivables and inventory is one year and Betas equipment had a useful life of five years at the acquisition date.
In addition, Alpha identified an additional intangible asset, a patent with estimated value of 50,000 and a useful life of ten years at the acquisition date.
Betas LT liabilities include a bank loan outstanding, obtained at the beginning of 2005. The loan repayment schedule is as follows:
Loan for $500,000 Annual payments at the end of the year |
|
| ||
Payment = | ($88,492.08) |
| ||
|
| |||
| Annual | Interest Expense | Principal | Balance |
Year | Payment | 12% Annual | Repayment |
|
Jan 1 2005 | 500,000 | |||
Dec 30 2005 | 88,492 | 60,000 | 28,492 | 471,508 |
Dec 30 2006 | 88,492 | 56,581 | 31,911 | 439,597 |
Dec 30 2007 | 88,492 | 52,752 | 35,740 | 403,856 |
Dec 30 2008 | 88,492 | 48,463 | 40,029 | 363,827 |
Dec 30 2009 | 88,492 | 43,659 | 44,833 | 318,994 |
Dec 30 2010 | 88,492 | 38,279 | 50,213 | 268,781 |
Dec 30 2011 | 88,492 | 32,254 | 56,238 | 212,543 |
Dec 30 2012 | 88,492 | 25,505 | 62,987 | 149,556 |
Dec 30 2013 | 88,492 | 17,947 | 70,545 | 79,011 |
Dec 30 2014 | 88,492 | 9,481 | 79,011 | 0 |
(Hint: The FV of a loan is the present value of all remaining payments using the current discount rate at the acquisition date)
At the acquisition date, Alpha determined that the market rate for a similar loan was 8%. All fair value differences are amortized using straight line.
During 2011 the following transactions took place:
Betas sales were entirely made to Alpha. Betas sales had a markup of 1.6 times COGS. At the end of 2011, 20 percent of the items sold to Alpha were still in Alphas inventory.
Alpha sold some product components to Beta for $96,000. Alphas sales to Beta had a markup of 1.2 times COGS. At the end of 2011, 50 percent of the items sold to Beta were still in Betas inventory.
Alpha sold equipment to Beta on January 1, 2011 for $40,000. This equipment had a net book value of $60,000 and a useful life of four years at the time of the sale.
Beta sold a building to Alpha for on July 1, 2011 for $525,000. This building had a net book value of $393,750 and a useful life of 17.5 years at the time of the sale.
There was a balance of $85,000 in intercompany accounts payable and receivable on December 31, 2011.
Beta issued a five year bond on December 30, 2011 at par with the following characteristics:
BONDS ISSUED ON DEC 30 2011 WHEN MAKT RATE = COUPON RATE = 12% | |||||
FACE VALUE = 500,000 | MATURE DEC 31 2016 |
| |||
BETA Calculations |
|
|
|
| |
| COUPON | PRINCIPAL | SUM | PV FACTOR | PV |
| BOND 12% | 12% RATE |
| ||
Year 0 | 500,000 | ||||
Year 1 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.12)^1 | 53,571 | |
Year 2 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.12)^2 | 47,832 | |
Year 3 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.12)^3 | 42,707 | |
Year 4 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.12)^4 | 38,131 | |
Year 5 | 60,000 | 500,000 | 560,000 | 1/(1.12)^5 | 317,759 |
|
|
|
|
| 500,000 |
During 2012 the following transactions took place:
Betas sales were entirely made to Alpha. Betas sales had a markup of 1.6 times COGS. At the end of 2012, 15 percent of the items sold to Alpha were still in Alphas inventory.
Alpha charged a consulting fee of $50,000 to Beta, included in Betas operating expenses.
In 2012 there was a $50,000 goodwill impairment.
Alpha purchased all of Betas bonds in the bond market for $485,128 on December 31, after the 2012 coupon payment. At that time the market rate was 13%.
BOND REPURCHASE DEC 31 2011 | |||||
Market price using new discount rate |
|
|
| ||
| COUPON | PRINCIPAL | SUM | PV FACTOR | PV |
| BOND 12% | 10% RATE |
| ||
Year 0 |
| ||||
Year 1 |
| ||||
Year 2 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.13)^1 | 53,097 | |
Year 3 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.13)^2 | 46,989 | |
Year 4 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 1/(1.13)^3 | 41,583 | |
Year 5 | 60,000 | 500,000 | 560,000 | 1/(1.13)^4 | 343,458 |
|
|
|
|
| 485,128 |
During 2013 the following transactions took place:
There were no inter-company sales. Alphas sales were $1,000,000. Betas sales were $400,000.
At the end of 2013, there were no items purchased from Beta in Alphas inventory. Alphas COGS was $500,000. Betas COGS was $225,000.
At the end of 2013, the balance of bond liability on Betas balance sheet was $500,000 and the balance of bond asset on Alphas balance sheet was $488,846.
In 2013 Beta reported bond interest expense of $60,000. Alpha reported interest revenue from its bond investment of $63,718.
The financial statements of Alpha and Beta for 2011 and 2012 were as follows:
BALANCE SHEET | ALPHA | BETA |
| Dec 31 2011 | Dec 31 2011 |
| ||
Cash | 27,500 | 407,746 |
A/R | 268,500 | 430,000 |
Inventory | 920,000 | 345,000 |
Other current assets | 235,000 | 55,000 |
Equipment | 720,000 | 440,000 |
Equipment acc depr | (380,000) | (290,000) |
Building | 525,000 |
|
Building acc depr | (15,000) |
|
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Investment in B | 686,927 |
|
| 2,987,927 | 1,437,746 |
| ||
Accounts payable | 340,000 | 120,000 |
LT liabilities | 1,730,000 | 768,781 |
NCI | ||
Common Stock | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
R/E | (82,073) | 148,965 |
| 2,987,927 | 1,437,746 |
INCOME STATEMENT | ALPHA 2011 | BETA 2011 |
| ||
Sales | 1,200,000 | 600,000 |
Loss on sale of equipment | (20,000) | |
Gain on sale of building | 131,250 | |
Investment Income | 21,927 |
|
| 1,201,927 | 731,250 |
| ||
COGS | 610,000 | 375,000 |
Operating expenses | 52,500 | 50,000 |
Eq depreciation | 180,000 | 90,000 |
Building depreciation | 15,000 | 11,250 |
Interest expense | 86,500 | 32,254 |
| 944,000 | 558,504 |
|
|
|
Net Income | 257,927 | 172,746 |
BALANCE SHEET | ALPHA | BETA |
| Dec 31 2012 | Dec 31 2012 |
| ||
Cash | 302,872 | 269,003 |
Bond investment | 485,128 |
|
A/R | 230,000 | 450,000 |
Inventory | 920,000 | 345,000 |
Other current assets | 30,000 | 45,000 |
Equipment | 720,000 | 440,000 |
Equipment acc depr | (560,000) | (380,000) |
Building | 525,000 |
|
Building acc depr | (45,000) |
|
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Investment in B | 603,649 |
|
| 3,211,649 | 1,219,003 |
| ||
Accounts payable | 320,000 | 55,000 |
LT liabilities | 1,730,000 | 712,543 |
NCI | ||
Common Stock | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
R/E | 161,649 | 51,460 |
| 3,211,649 | 1,219,003 |
INCOME STATEMENT | ALPHA 2012 | BETA 2012 |
| ||
Sales | 1,200,000 | 608,000 |
Consulting revenue | 50,000 | |
Gain on bond retirement | ||
Investment Income | (48,278) |
|
| 1,201,722 | 608,000 |
| ||
COGS | 608,000 | 380,000 |
Operating expenses | 53,500 | 100,000 |
Eq depreciation | 180,000 | 90,000 |
Building depreciation | 30,000 | |
Interest expense | 86,500 | 85,505 |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
| 958,000 | 655,505 |
|
|
|
Net Income | 243,722 | (47,505) |
Provide the following:
Consolidated balance sheet at acquisition on 2010;
Equity method entries for 2011 and summary of debits and credits to investment income and investment account;
Consolidated balance sheet and income statement for 2011;
Equity method entries for 2012 and summary of debits and credits to investment income and investment account;
Consolidated balance sheet and income statement for 2012; and,
Consolidated balances for the following accounts in 2013: Sales, COGS, bond asset, bond liability, bond interest expense, and bond interest revenue. Below are the balances reported by Alpha and Beta in 2013:
ALPHA 2013 | BETA 2013 | |
Sales | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
COGS | 500,000 | 225,000 |
Bond Investment | 488,846 | |
Bond Liability | 500,000 | |
Bond Interest Revenue | 63,718 | |
Bond Interest Expense | 60,000 |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started