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Alpha Ltd. effectively gained control over Beta Inc. by acquiring 70% of Betas common shares paying $200,000 in cash and issuing shares with value of

Alpha Ltd. effectively gained control over Beta Inc. by acquiring 70% of Betas common shares paying $200,000 in cash and issuing shares with value of $500,000 to Betas shareholders on December 31, 2010. The balance sheets of Alpha (including the effects of the acquisition) and Beta on December 31, 2010 are shown below:

BALANCE SHEET

Post-Acquisition

ALPHA

BETA

Dec 31 2010

Dec 31 2010

Cash

500,000

320,000

A/R

670,000

500,000

Inventory

930,000

220,000

Other current assets

240,000

50,000

Equipment

800,000

400,000

Equipment acc depr

(200,000)

(200,000)

Building

450,000

Building acc depr

(45,000)

Goodwill

50,000

Investment in B

700,000

3,640,000

1,745,000

Accounts payable

1,250,000

1,050,000

LT liabilities

1,730,000

268,781

Common Stock

1,000,000

400,000

R/E

(340,000)

26,219

3,640,000

1,745,000

At the date of acquisition, the due diligence team determined the following fair values:

BETA FV

A/R

480,000

Inventory

210,000

Equipment

250,000

The turnover of receivables and inventory is one year and Betas equipment had a useful life of five years at the acquisition date.

In addition, Alpha identified an additional intangible asset, a patent with estimated value of 50,000 and a useful life of ten years at the acquisition date.

Betas LT liabilities include a bank loan outstanding, obtained at the beginning of 2005. The loan repayment schedule is as follows:

Loan for $500,000 Annual payments at the end of the year

Payment =

($88,492.08)

Annual

Interest Expense

Principal

Balance

Year

Payment

12% Annual

Repayment

Jan 1 2005

500,000

Dec 30 2005

88,492

60,000

28,492

471,508

Dec 30 2006

88,492

56,581

31,911

439,597

Dec 30 2007

88,492

52,752

35,740

403,856

Dec 30 2008

88,492

48,463

40,029

363,827

Dec 30 2009

88,492

43,659

44,833

318,994

Dec 30 2010

88,492

38,279

50,213

268,781

Dec 30 2011

88,492

32,254

56,238

212,543

Dec 30 2012

88,492

25,505

62,987

149,556

Dec 30 2013

88,492

17,947

70,545

79,011

Dec 30 2014

88,492

9,481

79,011

0

(Hint: The FV of a loan is the present value of all remaining payments using the current discount rate at the acquisition date)

At the acquisition date, Alpha determined that the market rate for a similar loan was 8%. All fair value differences are amortized using straight line.

During 2011 the following transactions took place:

Betas sales were entirely made to Alpha. Betas sales had a markup of 1.6 times COGS. At the end of 2011, 20 percent of the items sold to Alpha were still in Alphas inventory.

Alpha sold some product components to Beta for $96,000. Alphas sales to Beta had a markup of 1.2 times COGS. At the end of 2011, 50 percent of the items sold to Beta were still in Betas inventory.

Alpha sold equipment to Beta on January 1, 2011 for $40,000. This equipment had a net book value of $60,000 and a useful life of four years at the time of the sale.

Beta sold a building to Alpha for on July 1, 2011 for $525,000. This building had a net book value of $393,750 and a useful life of 17.5 years at the time of the sale.

There was a balance of $85,000 in intercompany accounts payable and receivable on December 31, 2011.

Beta issued a five year bond on December 30, 2011 at par with the following characteristics:

BONDS ISSUED ON DEC 30 2011 WHEN MAKT RATE = COUPON RATE = 12%

FACE VALUE = 500,000

MATURE DEC 31 2016

BETA Calculations

COUPON

PRINCIPAL

SUM

PV FACTOR

PV

BOND 12%

12% RATE

Year 0

500,000

Year 1

60,000

60,000

1/(1.12)^1

53,571

Year 2

60,000

60,000

1/(1.12)^2

47,832

Year 3

60,000

60,000

1/(1.12)^3

42,707

Year 4

60,000

60,000

1/(1.12)^4

38,131

Year 5

60,000

500,000

560,000

1/(1.12)^5

317,759

500,000

During 2012 the following transactions took place:

Betas sales were entirely made to Alpha. Betas sales had a markup of 1.6 times COGS. At the end of 2012, 15 percent of the items sold to Alpha were still in Alphas inventory.

Alpha charged a consulting fee of $50,000 to Beta, included in Betas operating expenses.

In 2012 there was a $50,000 goodwill impairment.

Alpha purchased all of Betas bonds in the bond market for $485,128 on December 31, after the 2012 coupon payment. At that time the market rate was 13%.

BOND REPURCHASE DEC 31 2011

Market price using new discount rate

COUPON

PRINCIPAL

SUM

PV FACTOR

PV

BOND 12%

10% RATE

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

60,000

60,000

1/(1.13)^1

53,097

Year 3

60,000

60,000

1/(1.13)^2

46,989

Year 4

60,000

60,000

1/(1.13)^3

41,583

Year 5

60,000

500,000

560,000

1/(1.13)^4

343,458

485,128

During 2013 the following transactions took place:

There were no inter-company sales. Alphas sales were $1,000,000. Betas sales were $400,000.

At the end of 2013, there were no items purchased from Beta in Alphas inventory. Alphas COGS was $500,000. Betas COGS was $225,000.

At the end of 2013, the balance of bond liability on Betas balance sheet was $500,000 and the balance of bond asset on Alphas balance sheet was $488,846.

In 2013 Beta reported bond interest expense of $60,000. Alpha reported interest revenue from its bond investment of $63,718.

The financial statements of Alpha and Beta for 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

BALANCE SHEET

ALPHA

BETA

Dec 31 2011

Dec 31 2011

Cash

27,500

407,746

A/R

268,500

430,000

Inventory

920,000

345,000

Other current assets

235,000

55,000

Equipment

720,000

440,000

Equipment acc depr

(380,000)

(290,000)

Building

525,000

Building acc depr

(15,000)

Goodwill

50,000

Investment in B

686,927

2,987,927

1,437,746

Accounts payable

340,000

120,000

LT liabilities

1,730,000

768,781

NCI

Common Stock

1,000,000

400,000

R/E

(82,073)

148,965

2,987,927

1,437,746

INCOME STATEMENT

ALPHA 2011

BETA 2011

Sales

1,200,000

600,000

Loss on sale of equipment

(20,000)

Gain on sale of building

131,250

Investment Income

21,927

1,201,927

731,250

COGS

610,000

375,000

Operating expenses

52,500

50,000

Eq depreciation

180,000

90,000

Building depreciation

15,000

11,250

Interest expense

86,500

32,254

944,000

558,504

Net Income

257,927

172,746

BALANCE SHEET

ALPHA

BETA

Dec 31 2012

Dec 31 2012

Cash

302,872

269,003

Bond investment

485,128

A/R

230,000

450,000

Inventory

920,000

345,000

Other current assets

30,000

45,000

Equipment

720,000

440,000

Equipment acc depr

(560,000)

(380,000)

Building

525,000

Building acc depr

(45,000)

Goodwill

50,000

Investment in B

603,649

3,211,649

1,219,003

Accounts payable

320,000

55,000

LT liabilities

1,730,000

712,543

NCI

Common Stock

1,000,000

400,000

R/E

161,649

51,460

3,211,649

1,219,003

INCOME STATEMENT

ALPHA 2012

BETA 2012

Sales

1,200,000

608,000

Consulting revenue

50,000

Gain on bond retirement

Investment Income

(48,278)

1,201,722

608,000

COGS

608,000

380,000

Operating expenses

53,500

100,000

Eq depreciation

180,000

90,000

Building depreciation

30,000

Interest expense

86,500

85,505

Goodwill impairment

958,000

655,505

Net Income

243,722

(47,505)

Provide the following:

Consolidated balance sheet at acquisition on 2010;

Equity method entries for 2011 and summary of debits and credits to investment income and investment account;

Consolidated balance sheet and income statement for 2011;

Equity method entries for 2012 and summary of debits and credits to investment income and investment account;

Consolidated balance sheet and income statement for 2012; and,

Consolidated balances for the following accounts in 2013: Sales, COGS, bond asset, bond liability, bond interest expense, and bond interest revenue. Below are the balances reported by Alpha and Beta in 2013:

ALPHA 2013

BETA 2013

Sales

1,000,000

400,000

COGS

500,000

225,000

Bond Investment

488,846

Bond Liability

500,000

Bond Interest Revenue

63,718

Bond Interest Expense

60,000

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