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Alpha Ltd is a manufacturer of various types of furniture units. Recently one of its large customers, Zebra Ltd has offered a contract to Alpha
Alpha Ltd is a manufacturer of various types of furniture units. Recently one of its large customers, Zebra Ltd has offered a contract to Alpha Ltd for the supply of 400 units. Below are the details for the production of each unit: Material requirements: 5 kg of Material A 3 kg of Material B 4 kg of Material C Note 1: Currently 1,600 kg of Material A is held by the business and it is regularly used by the business. This material of was originally bought for 9 per kg. It would cost 16 per kg to replace it. Sales value is 13 per kg. Note 2: Currently 900 kg of Material B is held by the business. This material was originally bought for 20 per kg. The material is not currently used by the business and its scrap value is 7 per kg. The only foreseeable alternative use is as a substitute for material D (in constant use) but this would involve further processing cost of 6 per kg. The current buying cost of material D is 14 per kg. Replacement cost for material B is 19 per kg. Note 3: Material C is regularly used by the business and currently there is none available in the business. An order for 800 kg is shortly to be placed for another project by the business. The price for this material is 40 per kg, but the supplier allows a bulk discount of 15% per kg, for the entire order, for orders of 2,000 kg and above. Skilled labour: Each unit requires 4 hours of skilled labour. It is currently paid at a rate of 21 an hour and skilled labour is hired on a permanent basis. 500 hours can be provided by members of staff who currently have no work to do due to a quiet time. Only taking staff off other work can provide the remaining hours needed for this new project. This other work is charged out to customers at 65 an hour and material cost is 15 per hour. Semi-skilled labour: Each unit requires 7 hours of semi-skilled labour. It is currently paid 11 per hour. If the required semi-skilled labour for this project is provided by the existing members of staff who are busy, the business will have to hire new employees at a rate of 14 per hour. Equipment: It cost 300,000 when it was bought 4 years ago. Current depreciation charge per year is 30,000 per year. At present, it is be rented out generating income of 45,000 per year. This equipment is needed for one year in this new project. Overheads: It is Alpha's policy to charge a share of the general costs (rent, heating and so on) to each contract undertaken at the rate of 5 for each skilled labour hour used on the contract. If this project is undertaken, the general costs are expected increase by 2,100 as a result of undertaking the contract. Required Calculate the minimum price at which the contract could be undertaken by Alpha Ltd. For each part, you should clearly show supporting workings and provide a brief explanation for your choice
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