Question
Alpha plc & Beta plc are two companies operating in the same business sector. Their recent financial statements are as follows: Statement of financial position
Alpha plc & Beta plc are two companies operating in the same business sector. Their recent financial statements are as follows: | |||
Statement of financial position at 31 December 2020 | |||
Alpha plc | Beta plc | ||
m | m | ||
Non-current assets | 566 | 820 | |
Current assets: | |||
- Inventory | 280 | 320 | |
- Trade receivables/debtors | 180 | 166 | |
Total assets | 1026 | 1306 | |
Liabilities | |||
Current liabilities | |||
- Trade payables/creditors | 164 | 300 | |
- Bank overdraft | 38 | 234 | |
- Corporation tax | 40 | 34 | |
242 | 568 | ||
Non-current liabilities | 200 | 0 | |
Total liabilities | 442 | 568 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital (1 share each) | 330 | 510 | |
Retained profits | 254 | 228 | |
584 | 738 | ||
-------- | -------- | ||
Total liabilities and equity | 1026 | 1306 | |
Income statement for the year ended 31 December 2020 | |||
Alpha plc | Beta plc | ||
Sales | 1,600 | 1,280 | |
Cost of sales | 1,300 | 956 | |
Gross profit | 300 | 324 | |
Operating expenses | 156 | 198 | |
Operating profit | 144 | 126 | |
Finance expenses | 18 | 12 | |
Profit before tax | 126 | 114 | |
Tax | 40 | 34 | |
Profit after tax | 86 | 80 |
Additional notes:
- During the year Alpha plc proposed and paid a total dividend of 41M and Beta plc proposed and paid a total dividend of 38M.
- The price of each share at 31 December 2020 was 4.25 for Alpha plc and 3.26 for Beta plc
Question
Calculate the following ratios, to one decimal place, for the two companies:
- Dividend cover
- Price-earnings ratio
- Earnings yield
- Market/Book ratio
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