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Although not always the case, some of the seven OSI layers are omitted, i.e. not implemented in industrial communications systems. Why would that be? Which

Although not always the case, some of the seven OSI layers are omitted, i.e. not implemented in industrial communications systems.

  1. Why would that be?
  2. Which few critical layers are typically omitted in industrial communications systems?
  3. What is the main disadvantage of not having all the layers implemented?
  4. Can such equipment be monitored via the TCP/IP protocol on the Internet? Why?

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