Question
AMERICAN PILOT INDUSTRIES, INC. WORK PAPER PREPARATION FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 The attached financial statements have been provided by your client, American Pilot
AMERICAN PILOT INDUSTRIES, INC.
WORK PAPER PREPARATION
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
The attached financial statements have been provided by your client, American Pilot Industries,
Inc. As a staff accountant at Bellows and Batten, you are to prepare the work papers used for
preparation of the corporate tax return.
American Pilot Industries, Inc. (API), is a calendar year C corporation. Based on last years
file, you note the following:
1. API has a profit sharing plan. After a call to the pension company, you learn the amount
of the retirement plan contribution for 2015 is $65,500. The pension is deductible in
2015 but will be paid in 2016. This will be an adjustment to the books.
2. Depreciation expense for 2015 is $12,450. API keeps the books on a tax basis so this
will be an adjustment to the book balances.
3. As you know, meals and entertainment are only 50% deductible.
4. Officers life insurance is not deductible.
5. Penalties are not deductible.
6. Federal income taxes are not deductible.
7. California income taxes are not deductible for California.
Begin by entering the balance sheet and profit and loss amounts in the Unadjusted per Books
columns. Make sure everything balances before making any adjustments.
Use the Adjusting Journal Entries tab for all adjustments. These adjustments are provided to
API so they can record them in the accounting system.
Schedule M items are differences between book and tax. These items are recorded on the
Schedule M-1 tab.
The spreadsheet template is not automated. For example, when you make an entry on the
journal entry tab, you have to post it to the balance sheet or profit and loss statement. The net
book income does flow to the balance sheet page so dont overwrite that formula.
When you are complete the books should be in balance, the journal entries should all be
posted, and the Schedule M-1 tab should reconcile the adjusted book income to taxable income
for federal and state.
AMERICAN PILOT INDUSTRIES, INC. BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 2015
Assets
Cash $ 87,544
Accounts Receivable 248,674
Inventory 187,786
Prepaid Expenses 16,244
Total Current Assets 540,248
Fixed Assets 169,952
Accumulated Depreciation (84,320)
85,632
Investment in Baker LLC 144,232
Total Assets $ 770,112
Liabilities & Equity
Accounts Payable $ 48,334
Accrued Expense 24,111
Payroll Tax Payable 3,855
Line of Credit 122,401
Total Current Liabilities 198,701
Common Stock 5,000
Retained Earnings 566,411
Total Liabiities & Equity $ 770,112
AMERICAN PILOT INDUSTRIES, INC. STATEMENT OF INCOME & RETAINED EARNINGS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
Revenue
Sales $ 2,156,880
Cost of Sales
Purchases 1,020,441
Shop Supplies 22,877
Total Cost of Sales 1,043,318
Gross Margin 1,113,562
Administrative Costs
Advertising 12,412
Consulting 10,850
Dues & Subscriptions 984
Freight 1,650
Insurance 48,002
License & Fees 1,899
Meals & Entertainment 2,954
Misc Expense 488
Office Supplies 1,688
Officer's Compensation 285,000
Officer's Life Insurance 4,246
Payroll Taxes 166
Penalties 185
Postage & Printing 2,400
Professional Services 4,577
Property Tax 3,487
Rent 95,425
Salary & Wages 402,441
Income Tax Expense - Federal 15,540
Income Tax Expense - California 10,400
Travel 8,755
Total Administrative Costs 913,549
Net Income $ 200,013
Retained Earnings - Jan. 1, 2014 366,398
Retained Earnings - Dec. 31, 2015 $ 566,411
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