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Amy and Brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, Bottom Line, Inc. (BLI). As part of their discussions with the sole shareholder

Amy and Brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, Bottom Line, Inc. (BLI). As part of their discussions with the sole shareholder of the corporation, Ernesto Young, they examined the companys tax accounting balance sheet. The relevant information is summarized as follows:

FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
Cash 31,500 31,500
Receivables 17,000 17,000
Building 113,500 56,750 56,750
Land 273,000 91,000 182,000
TOTAL 435,000 196,250 238,750
Payables 22,300 22,300
Mortgage* 182,250 182,250
TOTAL 204,550 204,550

* The mortgage is attached to the building and land.

Ernesto was asking for $450,200 for the company. His tax basis in the BLI stock was $120,000. Included in the sales price was an unrecognized customer list valued at $138,000. The unallocated portion of the purchase price ($81,750) will be recorded as goodwill.

a. What amount of gain or loss does BLI recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian? What amount of corporate-level tax does BLI pay as a result of the transaction, assuming a tax rate of 34 percent?

b. What amount of gain or loss does Ernesto recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, and BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds (computed in question a) to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock?

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