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Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S corporation, or
Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S corporation, or a C corporation. Amy used the following assumptions to make her calculations:
- For all entity types, the business reports $22,000 of business income before deducting compensation paid to Amy and payroll taxes SHO pays on Amys behalf.
- All entities would use the cash method of accounting.
- If Amy organizes SHO as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will pay Amy a $5,000 annual salary (assume the salary is reasonable for purposes of this problem). For both the S and C corporations, Amy will pay 7.65% FICA tax on her salary and SHO will also pay 7.65% FICA tax on Amys salary (the FICA tax paid by the entity is deductible by the entity).
- Amys marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent and her income tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gains is 15 percent.
- Amys marginal self-employment tax rate 15.3 percent.
- Amy pays a .9 percent additional Medicare tax on salary and net earnings from self-employment (i.e., her salary and net earnings from self-employment income are over the threshold for the tax).
- Amy pays a 3.8 percent net investment income tax on dividends and net capital gains (i.e., AGI on joint tax return is over threshold by more than any net investment income she receives).
- Assume that for purposes of the qualified business income deduction, the business income is not from a specified service and neither the wage-based limitation nor the taxable income limitation applies to limit the deduction.
- If SHO is formed as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will distribute all of its earnings after paying entity level taxes and after deducting salary and related FICA taxes paid to Amy.
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