An ad for migraine medicine features a woman wincing in pain and clutching at her head. The narrator informs the audience that she suffers from chronic migraines. In the next shot, the woman is shown enjoying time with her family with a smile and the medicine's name comes up on the screen. This ad is: a. reminding consumers that a problem exists and proposing a solution. b. creating a new ideal state and then prctosing a solution. c. creating dissatisfaction with an actual state then proposing a solution. d. creating satisfaction with the actual state. e. All of the above