Question
An economist studying fuel costs suspected that the mean price of gasoline in her state was more than$3 $3 dollar sign, 3 per gallon on
An economist studying fuel costs suspected that the mean price of gasoline in her state was more than\$3
$3
dollar sign, 3
per gallon on a certain day. On that day, she sampled40
40
40
gas stations to testH_0: \mu=\$3
H0
:=$3
H, start subscript, 0, end subscript, colon, mu, equals, dollar sign, 3
versusH_\text{a}: \mu>\$3
Ha
:>$3
H, start subscript, start text, a, end text, end subscript, colon, mu, is greater than, dollar sign, 3
, where\mu
mu
is the mean price of gasoline per gallon that day in her state.
The sample data had a mean of\bar x=\$3.04
x
=$3.04
x, with, \bar, on top, equals, dollar sign, 3, point, 04
and a standard deviation ofs_x=\$0.39
sx
=$0.39
s, start subscript, x, end subscript, equals, dollar sign, 0, point, 39
. These results produced a test statistic oft\approx0.65
t0.65
t, approximately equals, 0, point, 65
and a P-value of approximately0.260
0.260
0, point, 260
.
Assuming the conditions for inference were met, what is an appropriate conclusion at the\alpha=0.01
=0.01
alpha, equals, 0, point, 01
significance level?
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