An eight-years old girl went with his father to visit a family friend. The father decided together with his daughter to ride the new truck of his friend to visit his vegetable garden which was about a mile and a half from the residence. The truck was fitted with sear belts for the occupants of the front seat. The girl was seated between his father and the driver. The driver did not suggest to his passengers to put on their seat belts because he did not wish to take the fathership away from his friend. At the intersection, through no fault of his own, his truck as struck by another vehicle. The two passengers were thrown out from the truck, as the result of the impact. The father was killed, and the child received serious injuries rendering her paraplegic. From choices below, please select that does not apply with respect to the duty of care.

a.

The duty of the driver is negated by the presence of a parent in the car.

b.

The duty of a driver is to ensure that young passengers wear their seat belts.

c.

It was well established and clearly foreseeable that harm may well result from the failure to wear a seat belt just as much as it may result from negligent driving.

d.

The duty of the driver is not negated by the presence of a parent in the car.