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An electrical heater is attached to the outside of the wall to prevent heat loss from a fluid-vessel. Passing a current through the heater yields

An electrical heater is attached to the outside of the wall to prevent heat loss from a fluid-vessel. Passing a current through the heater yields a constant rate of heat generation, Hv. The bulk temperature and heat transfer coefficient inside the vessel are Ti and hi, respectively. The outside values are T0 and h0, where T0 i. The thermal conductivity in the wall is kw, and in the heater kh. Assume that the steady-state temperature is a function of x only. Sketch the heat flux profile in the range -LW w h in the limits of Bi = h0Lh/kh 1 and Bi 1.

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