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An engineer is thinking of starting a part-time consulting business next September 5,on his 40 th birthday. He expects the business will require an initial

An engineer is thinking of starting a part-time consulting business next September 5,on his 40th birthday. He expects the business will require an initial cash outlay of $5000, to come from his savings, and will cost $500 per year to operate; the business ought to generate $2000 per year in cash receipts. During the 20 years that he expects to operate the business, he plans to deposit the annual net proceeds in a bank each year, at an interest rateof8% per year, compounded annually. When he retires, on his 60th birthday, the engineer expects to invest whatever proceeds plus interest he then has from the business in a long-term savings plan that pays 10% per year, compounded annually. 


What is the maximum amount he could withdraw from the savings plan each year during his retirement and still have the funds last 15 years. Please illustrate the cash-flow diagram.

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To find the maximum amount the engineer could withdraw from the savings plan each year during retirement and still have the funds last for 15 years well need to calculate the future value of his business proceeds and interest earned during the consulting years and then find the annual withdrawal amount that allows the funds to last for 15 years during retirement First lets calculate the future value of the business proceeds and interest earned during the consulting years 1 Initial cash outlay 5000 2 Annual operating cost 500 3 Annual cash receipts 2000 4 Interest rate during consulting years 8 Using the future value of an annuity formula we can calculate the future value of the engineers consulting business FV P1 rn 1r Where FV is the future value of the annuity P is the annual cash flow r is the interest rate per period n is the number of periods For the consulting years 20 years FVconsulting 2000frac1 00820 1008 Now lets calculate the future value of the business proceeds and interest earned during retirement 1 Retirement age 60 2 Retirement duration 15 years 3 Interest rate during retirement 10 Using the future value formula we can calculate the future value of the engineers savings plan FVretirement FVconsulting1 008201 01015 Finally to find the maximum annual withdrawal during retirement that allows the funds to last for 15 years we ... blur-text-image

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