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An evaporator is used to concentrate a dilute solution of a single, nonvolatile solute in a volatile solvent by evaporating solvent using heat supplied by
An evaporator is used to concentrate a dilute solution of a single, nonvolatile solute in a volatile solvent by evaporating solvent using heat supplied by a steam coil. You, as a control engineer, have proposed the control strategy as shown in Figure 3. PC VP -D, XD PT 1/P LT LC PS Steam h Feedforward FFC controller VP FT Product Feed F, xp, Tp B, XB Figure 3: Evaporator with feedback and feedforward control strategy Based on the information of the evaporator, the transfer function models for the system are: The transfer function models for the system are given below: 2.3 1.4 H' = -F' PM 0.37s +1 0.37s +1 4.6 2.4 P'= F' s(2.41s +1) 2.41s +1 0.81 1.4 F- B' 3.64s +1 2.67s +1 D' + - X's -1.15 G = Gm2 = G mi 1.23 0.34s +1 0.38s +1 where H', P'and X's are deviation in liquid height, pressure in the evaporator and product concentration at bottom, respectively. F, B', D' and P's are deviation in feed, bottom, distillate flow rate and steam pressure, respectively. Gmi, Gm2, and Gt are the transfer function for level, pressure and flow transmitters, respectively. Feedback control a) Tune the PI controller for height of liquid in the evaporator using autotuning in Simulink for setpoint change and give justification based on the control performance and robustness
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