Question
An investor is trying to compare the performance of two companies for year 20X8: Firm A reporting under IFRS, and Firm B reporting under U.S.
An investor is trying to compare the performance of two companies for year 20X8: Firm A reporting under IFRS, and Firm B reporting under U.S. GAAP. The following reported data are available:
| Firm A | Firm B |
Sales | $720,000 | $400,000 |
COGS | 560,000 | 320,000 |
Depreciation | 25,000 | 12,000 |
Unrealized holding gains/losses for marketable securities | (5,000) in OCI | (2,000) in I/S |
Net Income | 70,000 | 14,000 |
LIFO Reserve | - | $32,000 for year 20X8, and $12,000 for year 20X7 |
Number of shares outstanding | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Development costs (B/S) | 12,000 (no amortization yet) | - |
The investor identifies the following differences in the accounting policies of the two firms.
| Firm A | Firm B |
Sales | Sell-in | Sell-through |
Inventory | FIFO | LIFO |
Marketable securities | Non-trading | Trading |
Certain development costs | capitalized | Expensed |
Depreciation | Straight-line | Accelerated |
The investor further finds that firm A would double its depreciation cost under accelerated depreciation method based on its tax filing information. In addition, its estimated that if Firm A uses the conservative sell-through revenue recognition, the reported sales and COGS would reduce by about 10%. The investor also believes that the unrealized losses of $5,000 for firm As marketable securities should be charged to the income statement given the firms relatively active trading strategy in the past.
The investor wants to compare the performance of the two firms by using gross profit margin and earnings per share as performance indicators.
Required:
Make necessary adjustments first and compare gross profit margin and earnings per share between the two firms for year 20X8 (ignore tax effect).
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