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An investor is trying to compare the performance of two companies for year 20X8: Firm A reporting under IFRS, and Firm B reporting under U.S.

An investor is trying to compare the performance of two companies for year 20X8: Firm A reporting under IFRS, and Firm B reporting under U.S. GAAP. The following reported data are available:

Firm A

Firm B

Sales

$720,000

$400,000

COGS

560,000

320,000

Depreciation

25,000

12,000

Unrealized holding gains/losses for marketable securities

(5,000) in OCI

(2,000) in I/S

Net Income

70,000

14,000

LIFO Reserve

-

$32,000 for year 20X8, and $12,000 for year 20X7

Number of shares outstanding

100,000

100,000

Development costs (B/S)

12,000 (no amortization yet)

-

The investor identifies the following differences in the accounting policies of the two firms.

Firm A

Firm B

Sales

Sell-in

Sell-through

Inventory

FIFO

LIFO

Marketable securities

Non-trading

Trading

Certain development costs

capitalized

Expensed

Depreciation

Straight-line

Accelerated

The investor further finds that firm A would double its depreciation cost under accelerated depreciation method based on its tax filing information. In addition, its estimated that if Firm A uses the conservative sell-through revenue recognition, the reported sales and COGS would reduce by about 10%. The investor also believes that the unrealized losses of $5,000 for firm As marketable securities should be charged to the income statement given the firms relatively active trading strategy in the past.

The investor wants to compare the performance of the two firms by using gross profit margin and earnings per share as performance indicators.

Required:

Make necessary adjustments first and compare gross profit margin and earnings per share between the two firms for year 20X8 (ignore tax effect).

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