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An investor of a corporation has $ 1 0 0 million of excess funds to invest. The investor has been instructed to invest the entire
An investor of a corporation has $ million of excess funds to invest. The investor has been instructed to invest the entire amount for one year in either stocks or bonds but not both and then to reinvest the entire fund in either stocks or bonds but not both for one year more. The objective is to maximize the expected monetary value of the fund at the end of the second year.An investor of a corporation has $ million of excess funds to invest. The investor has been
instructed to invest the entire amount for one year in either stocks or bonds but not both and then
to reinvest the entire fund in either stocks or bonds but not both for one year more. The objective
is to maximize the expected monetary value of the fund at the end of the second year.
The annual rates of return on these investments depend on the economic environment, as shown
in the table below.
The probabilities of growth, recession, and depression for the first year are and
respectively. If growth occurs in the first year, these probabilities remain the same for the second
year. However, if a recession occurs in the first year, these probabilities change to and
respectively, for the second year.
a Draw the corresponding decision tree for the above scenario. points
b Solve the decision tree. points
c Describe the optimal decision strategy verbally. points
The annual rates of return on these investments depend on the economic environment, as shown in the table below.
Investments
Economic Environment
Growth
Recession
Depression
Stocks
Bonds
The probabilities of growth, recession, and depression for the first year are and respectively. If growth occurs in the first year, these probabilities remain the same for the second year. However, if a recession occurs in the first year, these probabilities change to and respectively, for the second year.
a
Draw the corresponding decision tree for the above scenario. points
b
Solve the decision tree. points
c
Describe the optimal decision strategy verbally. points
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