An __________ theory is an explanation of an event or phenomenon based on a combination of observations, findings from other research, and logic. (). Deductive If\") Empirical (\"3. Change (a) Inductive . \fis defining each of the elements of the research question and the hypothesis in a specific way that allows it to be measured. Outcome Operationalization O OutputA ___________ variable is denoted at Y; the phenomenon that is the object of explanation (f Independent .f Pending :' :31 Actual { Dependent An ______________ variable is denoted as X; characteristic believed to explain change in the dependent variable. If Independent (T \":3. Dependant (f \":3. Optional (f \":3. Constant The __________ is a theoretical description of a problem; a program, interventiOI activity that is hypothesized to address the problem; the expected outcomes dl the intervention; and the causal linkages among these elements. Theory of Difference Theory of Action Theory of Change (\"j Theory of Outcomes A is a pictorial description of a problem, available resources, the hypothesized solution to the problem, and hypothesized outcomes. Logic Picture O Logic Model Theory of Change Change Modeltheories are reasoned explanations from laws or rules to expected outcomes. Deductive Empirical O Change O Inductive